The invention provides carrier
rocket autonomous integrated navigation equipment and a carrier
rocket autonomous integrated navigation method based on a
star sensor. The device is composed of an inertial measurement combination, a
star sensor and an MEMS
backup inertial navigation unit. The method comprises the following steps: finishing space-
time alignment before emission; during flight, inertial navigation is used as a
trunk, a
star sensor is used for auxiliary correction, and in the
atmosphere, through low-frequency observation, a least square method is used for fitting and correcting the attitude in a sliding section; and switching to a high-frequency observation mode at the
tail stage of flight, and carrying out real-
time optimal estimation and correction on navigation parameters and inertial device errors through Kalman filtering in combination with a GNSS (Global Navigation
Satellite System) so as to ensure high-precision
orbit injection. And when the main inertial navigation precision is abnormal, the
system is automatically switched to the
backup unit. According to the scheme, the reliability, the adaptability and the overall precision of the
system are remarkably improved through the
hardware redundancy design of the main / standby dual-
inertial navigation system, the combination of front and later intelligent segmentation correction and inertial measurement, and the combined navigation fusion
algorithm of the star sensor and the GNSS.