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179results about How to "Avoid bulky" patented technology

Wheel type mobile fruit picking robot and fruit picking method

The invention discloses a picking method and picking robot device aiming at fruits which are in size of an apple and is similar to a sphere. The picking robot device comprises a mechanical actuating device, control system hardware and control system software. The mechanical actuating device comprises a picking mechanical arm, an underactuated manipulator, an electric sliding table and an intelligent mobile platform, wherein the control system hardware comprises an IPC (industrial personal computer), a motion control card, a data acquisition card, an AHRS (attitude and heading reference system), a coder, a monocular camera, a binocular camera, a force sensor, a slipping sensor and the like. During operation, the IPC fuses information of the coder, the AHRS, monocular camera components and an ultrasonic sensor to enable the mobile platform to independently navigate and avoid obstacles. A binocular vision system collects images of mature fruits and obstacles and extracts the characteristics of the images so as to realize obstacle avoidance of the mechanical arm and fruit positioning. Finally, the IPC fuses the information of the force sensor, the slipping sensor and the position sensor, thereby further reliably gripping the mature fruits and separating the fruits from fruit branches.
Owner:NANJING AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Method for combined welding of austenitic stainless steel moderate thickness plate

The invention relates to a method for combined welding of an austenitic stainless steel moderate thickness plate. The method comprises the steps of opening a V-shaped groove at the position of the to-be-welded butt joint surface of austenitic stainless steel; polishing and cleaning the surface of a to-be-welded workpiece and the position of the V-shaped groove; performing gapless tight fixed assembly of the workpiece, performing spot welding fixation on a run-on plate, an arc blowout plate and a test plate; pre-leading in protective gas prior to butt welding, guaranteeing that sufficient protective atmosphere is formed on the surface of the stainless steel groove and the bottoms of the weld joints; adopting pulsed plasma arc welding to perform bottoming welding; adopting low carbon welding wires to perform cosmetic welding of pulse wire filling argon tungsten-arc welding, performing the bottoming welding of the pulsed plasma arc welding and cosmetic welding of the pulse wire filling argon tungsten-arc welding simultaneously, and cooling the workpiece while performing the welding. The PC-PAW bottoming welding is adopted, the micropore effect is utilized to achieve one-side welding and double-sided free forming of the moderate thickness plate, the backs of the weld joints are smoothly formed and are free of cracks and edge snapping defects, the process is stable and easy to achieve, and the quality is reliable.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV

Dedicated welding active agent for deep penetration TIG welding and using method

The invention discloses a dedicated welding active agent for deep penetration TIG welding. The welding active agent is composed of, by mass, five percent to 15 percent of NaCl powder, 10 percent to 20 percent of CaO powder, 15 percent to 20 percent of MgF2 powder, 10 percent to 15 percent of Fe2O3 powder, seven percent to 10 percent of SiO2 powder, eight percent to 10 percent of TiO2 powder, 17 percent to 20 percent of Cr2O3 powder, four percent to five percent of La2O3 powder and four percent to five percent of Y2O3 powder. The using method of the active agent comprises the steps that calculation is carried out according to the mass percent, 92 percent to 95 percent of the powder of the dedicated welding active agent for deep penetration TIG welding is mixed with five percent to eight percent of acetone to form the pasty or grease-shaped welding active agent, the surface of a workpiece is evenly coated with the welding active agent through a brush, and welding is carried out after the acetone is fully volatilized. According to the welding active agent, complete penetration is achieved on AISI316 austenitic stainless steel and X70 pipeline steel with the thickness of 14 mm through deep penetration TIG welding, the welding process is simplified, a coarse structure is avoided, the mechanical property of a welding joint is improved, production efficiency is improved, and production cost is lowered.
Owner:ZHANGJIAGANG HUABAO MACHINERY MFG

Low-alloy medium-thickness steel plate Q345D-Z35 and production process thereof

InactiveCN102041441AMatching strengthMatching plasticityTemperature control deviceSheet steelChemical composition
The invention discloses a low-alloy medium-thickness steel plate Q345D-Z35 produced without adding microalloy elements and a production process thereof. The steel plate contains the following chemical components in percentage by mass (with wt% as a unit): 0.10 to 0.18 percent of C, 0.20 to 0.45 percent of Si, 1.20 to 1.60 percent of Mn, less than or equal to 0.018 percent of P, less than or equal to 0.005 percent of S, 0.015 to 0.050 percent of Als and the balance of Fe and residual elements. The production method comprises the following steps of: pretreatment with high-quality molten iron or KP molten iron, blowing in a top and bottom combined blown converter, ladle furnace (LF) refining, vacuum degassing treatment, casting blank cooling in pile, treatment in a heating furnace, rolling, ACC (Active Calcium Carbonate) laminar cooling, treatment in a hot straightening machine, cooling in pile, finishing, external inspection, flaw detection and warehousing. The steel plate has the advantages that: compared with the traditional Q345D-Z35, under the conditions that the carbon equivalent is not changed and precious alloys of Nb, Ti and the like are not added, the various performance indexes of the Q345D-Z35 are ensured to meet the national standard requirements, and the production cost is greatly reduced.
Owner:NANYANG HANYE SPECIAL STEEL CO LTD

Pipe hot medium internal pressure forming method based on molten glass

ActiveCN108856441AMeet the forming temperature process requirementsReduce compressionInternal pressureHeat conducting
The invention discloses a pipe hot medium internal pressure forming method based on molten glass, and relates to a metal pipe forming method. The problems that according to existing hot medium internal high pressure forming methods, the heating speed is low, heat conducting coefficients are low, sealing is difficult, and forming pressure only can reach about 0-50MPa are solved. The method comprises the steps that 1, a pipe internal high pressure forming temperature interval is determined according to the pipe variety; 2, according to the pipe internal high pressure forming temperature, glass materials are selected; 3, a pipe to be formed is preheated; 4, a pipe blank is vertically placed into a forming die, and die closing and sealing are carried out; 5, the glass materials are heated to obtain molten glass; 6, the glass media are injected into the sealed pipe blank; 7, the pipe blank is heated to internal high pressure forming temperature under high-temperature filling; and 8, material supplementing is carried out; and 9, pressure maintaining is carried out, the molten glass flows out through an overflow valve, die opening is carried out, and the formed deformed-section pipe partis obtained. The pipe hot medium internal pressure forming method is used in the field of internal high pressure forming.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Horizontal type device for reheating semi-solid metal blank material

The invention relates to a horizontal type device for reheating a semi-solid metal blank material, which comprises an induction heating power supply, an induction heating mechanism, and a blank material carrying mechanism, and is provided with five stations, such as at least three material heating stations, a material placing station and a material discharging station, wherein the induction heating mechanism adopts three sections of induction heating coils which are separately and horizontally arranged, and all the induction heating coils are mutually electrically communicated and arranged on the three material heating stations respectively; the blank material carrying mechanism comprises a feed mechanism and a blank material transporting device; the blank material transporting device is a delivering device processing in front of each station; and the feed mechanism is positioned in front of each induction heating coil. The induction heating three-section heating mode is selected to make the heating of the blank material and the distribution of the temperature field more even and reasonable. The horizontal structure is adopted, the blank material cannot collapse or discharge fluid, and the blank material transportation is simple and convenient because of a large contact surface between the blank material and a supporting part. The blank material is allowed to have a higher liquid phase fraction, which is convenient for the thixotropic forming of more complicated parts.
Owner:GENERAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR NONFERROUS METALS BEIJNG

Preparation method of titanium, aluminum, niobium, zirconium and molybdenum alloy

The invention discloses a preparation method of a titanium, aluminum, niobium, zirconium and molybdenum alloy, and belongs to the technical field of preparation of titanium alloys. The method comprises the following steps: weighing Ti, Al, Nb, Zr and Mo metal powder according to certain proportions, mixing the metal powder, performing intermittent dry type ball grinding through a ball grinder to obtain mixed powder, putting the obtained mixed powder into a graphite mold, prepressing the mixed powder, placing the graphite mold into a discharge plasma sintering furnace, applying axial pressure of 10 to 50 MPa for sintering under the condition that the vacuum degree is 2 to 8 Pa, heating the mixed powder in a multi-stage heating mode to 1,000 to 1,150 DEG C, preserving the heat for 3 to 8 min, cooling the mixture to room temperature, and demolding the mixture, thus obtaining the titanium, aluminum, niobium, zirconium and molybdenum alloy material. The titanium, aluminum, niobium, zirconium and molybdenum alloy prepared by the method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of uniform component, high compactness, high intensity, high plasticity and the like; and in addition, the method is easy to operate, short in time, energy-saving and environmentally friendly and has a good popularization value.
Owner:KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

One-step large-deformation rolling method of beta solidification TiAl alloy plate

ActiveCN108787750AAvoid bulkyAvoid small amount of deformation in a single passForging/pressing devicesFurnace typesBeta phaseRoom temperature
The invention provides a one-step large-deformation rolling method of a beta solidification TiAl alloy plate. The method comprises the following steps that 1, raw materials are weighed; 2, a TiAl alloy casted ingot is manufactured by utilizing a vacuum induction melting technology, and heat treatment is carried out; 3, two-step hot extrusion deformation is carried out on the alloy; and 4, one-steplarge-deformation packing rolling is carried out on the alloy, and a pack is removed so as to obtain the TiAl alloy plate which is uniform and fine in structure. According to the one-step large-deformation rolling method of the beta solidification TiAl alloy plate, the beta solidification TiAl alloy with excellent high-temperature deformation capability is adopted, the beta phase content is controlled to be 15%-25%, and the excellent high-temperature deformation capability of the TiAl alloy is ensured; meanwhile, the alloy structure of a blank is refined violently through the two-step extrusion so as to remarkably improve the structure uniformity of the alloy, and therefore, one-step large-deformation rolling of the blank can be guaranteed, finally, the TiAl alloy plate with the uniform and fine structure and good room temperature plasticity is obtained, and the problems that in the prior art, a TiAl alloy rolled blank is coarse in structure, plate forming is difficult, and the platestructure uniformity is poor are solved.
Owner:QINGDAO TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
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