The invention relates to an
assembly type transverse straining beam double-column type
pier based on U-shaped
metal dampers and an installation method, and belongs to the technical field of
bridge engineering seismic mitigation and isolation. Comprising a bent cap, a bearing platform and a
pier stud between the bent cap and the bearing platform, and further comprises a
pier stud embedded part, a rigid transverse straining beam and a U-shaped
metal damper. The rigid cross tie beam is arranged at a proper height between the two pier columns through the pier column embedded parts; wherein the U-shaped
metal damper mainly comprises a restraint plate, a U-shaped metal plate and a bolt; the rigid cross tie beam is
cut off at the midspan position, and the U-shaped metal
damper is arranged at the
cut-off position. Restraining plates are fixed to the two sides of the
cut-off position of the midspan position of the rigid transverse straining beam. The U-shaped metal plate is connected with the restraining plate through a bolt; according to the invention, the energy dissipation capacity is stable, the function of rapid repair and replacement after an earthquake can be realized,
prefabrication and
assembly can be realized, and the site construction time is greatly reduced.