The invention belongs to the technical field of adaptive
optical imaging, and relates to an optical design of
high resolution imaging of fundus oculi
retina, which is a
liquid crystal adaptive aberration correction
retinal imaging device with high-efficiency utilization of energy. The imaging device is characterized in that a polarizing
beam splitter prism which is normally arranged on a front light path of a
liquid crystal corrector is moved to be behind the
liquid crystal corrector; a
beam splitter with a
high transmission-reflection ratio is arranged at the position where the polarizing
beam splitter prism is originally positioned; an annular diaphragm is inserted to shield the light vertically entering human eyes, so interference light directly reflected by a front
cornea is basically eliminated. The polarizing beam splitter
prism is placed corresponding to an e-light polarization direction of the liquid
crystal corrector; the corrected e-light is separated from non-corrected o-light; the e-light is allowed to enter an imaging
CCD camera in follow-up light paths, and the o-light enters a Hartmann
wavefront detector; a controller drives the liquid
crystal corrector to perform aberration correction according to
wavefront detected by Hartmann to make the imaging in the CCD clear. The imaging device can increase the
light energy utilization ratio for imaging and detection by about 1 time, so that the costs of the imaging cameras and detectors are greatly reduced.