This invention discloses a dual-optical-path whole-eye screening
system and imaging method based on transient pulse illumination, belonging to the field of
optical imaging and
medical device technology. The
system includes an illumination module, a
beam splitting module, a fundus imaging
optical path, an anterior segment imaging
optical path, and an intelligent focusing
algorithm module. The fundus imaging
optical path utilizes a 4f
relay lens group and a displacement compensation lens group to achieve
retinal imaging; the anterior segment imaging optical path uses the red reflection principle to perform backlight imaging of the lens and anterior segment. The
system, in conjunction with transient pulse illumination, under non-mydriatic semi-dark
field conditions, utilizes the
time difference of the
human eye's pupillary
constriction response to simultaneously acquire clear fundus and anterior segment images in a
single exposure. This invention also proposes a dual-spectrum precise focusing
algorithm based on a spatiotemporal
hybrid attention mechanism. It extracts spatial features through a residual network and fuses temporal features using a long short-
term memory network. Even with unknown individual
refractive index distributions, it accurately predicts the optimal focus position for visible light based on near-
infrared image sequences, solving the
imaging quality problem caused by longitudinal
chromatic aberration and reducing screening costs and
operational complexity.