The invention provides an X-
ray depth stress detection method and an X-
ray depth stress detection
system, relates to the field of stress detection of
aerospace components, and realizes nondestructive detection of
residual stress of different depths in a material through cooperation of a multi-
wavelength X-
ray source and double detectors. According to the
system, an X-ray tube emits a multi-
wavelength ray beam, and the multi-
wavelength ray beam penetrates through a measured piece after being focused and filtered by a
metal collimator and an
optical filter; a
diffraction signal is synchronously received by a position sensitive
detector and a two-dimensional
detector, and an incidence angle
omega and a
diffraction angle 2theta are regulated and controlled through a
goniometer; the object placing table carries a displacement sensor to realize three-dimensional positioning of a sample, and automatic scanning is completed by combining a moving guide rail; the
data transmission line transmits the signals to the
processing module to generate a depth
stress distribution curve. According to the scheme, through multi-wavelength switching and incident angle hierarchical control, the problems that traditional equipment is limited in detection depth and low in precision are solved, and the method is suitable for deep stress analysis of
aerospace components.