The invention discloses a double-shaft continuous rotation-based hybrid type platform inertial navigation system calibration method. The method comprises the following steps: (1) performing coarse alignment to obtain a coarse initial attitude matrix; (2) controlling an outer ring shaft and a platform body shaft of a platform system to rotate at the same angular speed, enabling an inner ring shaftto be under a locked state, and acquiring gyroscope and accelerometer output in the rotating process; (3) resolving an error state equation and an observation equation and calibrating gyroscope scalefactor error, gyroscope mounting error and accelerometer equivalent zero offset; (4) controlling an outer ring frame angle, an inner ring frame angle and a platform body frame angle to lock in a zerostate, rotating the platform body shaft by 180 degrees and locking, and acquiring output data of the gyroscope; (5) controlling the outer ring frame angle, the inner ring frame angle and the platformbody frame angle to lock in the zero state, rotating the outer ring shaft by 180 degrees and locking, and acquiring output data of the gyroscope; and (6) calculating the constant drift of the gyroscope. By the method, the calibration time is effectively shortened and the calibration efficiency is improved.