The invention relates to a foam dust removal system used for coal mine underground mining, mainly comprising a fixed quantity addition pump, a foaming agent reservoir, a compressed air pipeline, a clean water pipeline, a foam generator, a foam spray head and so on. By utilization of the prior water pipe in a dust removal place, foaming agents are added into the water pipe by the small-flow fixed quantity addition pump; mixed liquid and compressed air which contain the foaming agents pass through the foam generator simultaneously, and a great amount of foams are generated, conveyed to the foam spray head through a hose, ejected from the foam spray head in the form of an umbrella and cover dust producing points. The invention is particularly suitable for the coal mine underground mining work surface, traveling belt transfer points, a tunnel excavated section or other dust producing points with small space and effectively controls the dust producing sources. The foam dust removal system used has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, capability of operating continuously, high dust removal efficiency, no electric elements and safety and reliability.