The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation and discloses a plant cultivation container with a monitoring device. The plant cultivation container comprises a container and the monitoring device. The monitoring device is arranged on the container and comprises a single board computer, a power supply, a sensor, a display device, a control device, an alarm device and an external connection port; and the monitoring device is electrically connected with the single board computer, the power supply, the sensor, the display device, the control device, the alarm device and the external connection port. The sensor is adopted to monitor the temperature, humidity, acidity-basicity, soil degree of dryness, and nutrient of plants in real time, thus realizing remote refined cultivation, saving water and fertilizers and guaranteeing the healthy growth of plants. The plant cultivation vessel is beneficial to conserving soil and saving resources.