The invention discloses a semiconductor laser radar visibility meter which comprises a laser emission system, a receiving optical system, and a signal collecting and control system, and is characterized in that: the laser emission system comprises a semiconductor laser, a coupling lens, a first coupling optical fiber, a transmitter-telescope, and a flat mirror with reflection and transmission functions; the receiving optical system comprises a receiving telescope, a second coupling optical fiber, a photodetector, and an amplifier; the signal collecting and control system comprises an AD collecting card, a computer and a door control system; and the AD collecting card is connected with the computer by a stacked way. The visibility meter has small and convenient structure, strong applicability and simple operation, can measure horizontal and slant visibility data in real time, and provides reliable visibility information for the fields of meteorology, transportation, environmental protection and military and the like.