The invention discloses a
robot motion control system and control method based on
machine vision, relates to the technical field of
machine vision, and provides effective
data input for an error calculation and correction module by extracting a local feature
point set Fp during operation of the
system. And the error calculation and correction module calculates an
image translation error Et and a
rotation error Er based on the feature
point set Fp, obtains a translation vector T and a
rotation error R by correcting the image position, generates a complete panoramic image P, and provides reliable visual
information support for subsequent target positioning and path planning. The
motion control and target positioning module is combined with a panoramic image P and a positioning
algorithm, so that the target positioning precision is improved, the path planning is optimized, the problems of image
dislocation, positioning errors and path
instability in a traditional method are solved, and the
adaptive capacity and task execution efficiency of the
robot in a dynamic environment are greatly improved.