Currently, when base paper is replaced during corrugated board production, because no device for reference alignment exists, an operator performs alignment in a naked eye manner, the problem that deviation is large exists, and consequently the base paper consumed because of paperboard ridge exposing generated due to the fact that the base paper is not aligned with one another accounts for a large consumption proportion. The invention relates to the field of manufacturing industry and particularly provides an automatic paper receiving and aligning system for a corrugated board production line. The system comprises a control unit, a display unit, a fixing unit and a feeding-back unit. According to the system, by adding a movable monitoring alignment device, during machine table producing, paper changing and shifting of base paper in the manufacturing process, automatic identification is performed; the left and right positions of the remaining base paper are synchronously adjusted, and the purpose of automatic and synchronous alignment is achieved; and the malposition deviation generated because of manual naked eye alignment is avoided, the product ridge exposing is effectively eradicated, the alignment precision is high, the alignment speed is high, and the malposition of a paperboard is smaller than 2 mm.