The invention relates to the technical field of high-end bearing manufacturing, in particular to an asymmetric roundness correction and
residual stress homogenization method for a
ferrule, which comprises the following steps of: performing morphology detection on the
ferrule subjected to heat treatment, and constructing an asymmetric
roundness error model; determining a correction point based on the asymmetric
roundness error model; designing a detection point based on the correction point, performing
residual stress detection on the detection point, and constructing a
residual stress model; constructing a thermal-mechanical
coupling correction path based on the asymmetric
roundness error model and the residual stress model; on the basis of a heat-force
coupling correction path, local heating is conducted on the correction points, asymmetric loads are applied under the
temperature control condition, controllable plastic deformation is induced, and roundness error correction and residual
stress redistribution are conducted; and low-temperature
tempering and vibration aging treatment are sequentially carried out on the
ferrule after roundness error correction, and the method has the
advantage that the problems of asymmetric deformation and uneven stress generated after heat treatment of the
tapered roller bearing ferrule are effectively solved.