The invention relates to a nondestructive detection device for tunnel linings. The nondestructive detection device comprises universal casters with brakes, a worktable, a distance fine adjustment
assembly, a height adjustment
assembly, an automatic knocking
assembly and a
peripheral upper computer. The universal casters are mounted under a base of the worktable. The nondestructive detection device can be fixed onto a
railway engineering vehicle by the aid of steel pipes and
scaffold right-angle fasteners when about to work, the
railway engineering vehicle and the carried nondestructive detection device can be dragged by a locomotive to move along tunnels, the tunnel linings can be knocked by the automatic knocking assembly of the nondestructive detection device, knocking sound
waves can be converted into electric signals by a
microphone, knocking sound signals can be acquired and analyzed by the upper computer, tunnel
health information of structural parameters, cavities and the like of the tunnel linings can be obtained, and accordingly the tunnel linings can be nondestructively detected. The nondestructive detection device has the advantages that the nondestructive detection device is in a
modular design and is convenient to assemble and disassemble, and requirements on '
skylight time' and requirements of detection on different tunnel linings can be met; the nondestructive detection device is easy to operate and high in
automation degree, detection efficiency and precision and
cost performance, conditions of the tunnel linings can be quickly judged after the tunnel linings are detected, and the like.