The invention discloses a computer surveying instrument for geological engineering construction. The computer surveying instrument comprises telescopic supporting feet, inserting holes, a locking screw I, a connecting seat, a fixing seat, a ball body, an upper dustproof layer, a mounting seat, an upper connecting head, a locking screw II, a pressing pad, a sliding block, a screw rod, a knob, an end cover, a lower dustproof layer, a lower connecting head, a threaded hole, external threads, a fixing sleeve, a connecting rod and a counterweight ball. The computer surveying instrument is reasonable and simple in structure, low in production cost, convenient to install and complete in function, wherein cone bodies are arranged at the bottoms of the telescopic supporting feet, and the stabilityand reliability of the support of the telescopic supporting feet are improved; according to the computer surveying instrument, the mounting seat on the upper side of the ball body is automatically adjusted to be in a horizontal state through the action of gravity; when the counterweight ball is in a static state, the knob is tightened to drive the sliding block to drive the pressing pad to press the ball body so that the ball body cannot rotate; and then an surveying instrument body can be directly mounted on the mounting seat, so that the mounting precision and efficiency are improved.