165results about "Evaporators with horizontal tubes" patented technology

A desalination apparatus capable of obtaining fresh water stably at low cost by utilizing low-temperature waste, wherein the desalination apparatus including a heat exchanger 92 cooperating with an evaporation can 60 so as to subject a low-temperature waste heat 11 and raw water 62 in the evaporation can 60 to heat exchange and generate water vapor 63 in the evaporation can 60; a condenser 98 cooperating with a raw water tank 72 so as to receive the water vapor 63 from the evaporation can 60, cool the water vapor 63 by subjecting the water vapor 63 and raw water 71 in the raw water tank 72 to heat exchange and obtain distilled water 76; a distilled water tank for storing the distilled water 76; vacuum means for evacuating the evaporation can 60 and depressurizing the inside thereof so as to promote generation of water vapor 63 in the evaporation can 60; and raw water supply means for supplying raw water to the evaporation can.

A zero discharge process for separating sludge and salt from desulfurization wastewater includes a pretreatment process, a membrane treatment process and an evaporative crystallization process; in the pretreatment process, the desulfurization wastewater enters a raw water tank, an aeration fan introduces compressed air into the raw water tank, and the wastewater is lifted to first-stage reaction and clarification by a raw water pump; in the membrane treatment process, the incoming wastewater is first filtered by ultrafiltration, then enters a pH adjustment tank, and is pumped into a nanofiltration membrane separation system and a reverse osmosis membrane separation system; in the evaporative crystallization process, the incoming wastewater is first subjected to two-stage preheating, then enters a degasser, and finally enters an evaporative concentration system and a crystallization system.

The solar heating, distilling, and pasteurizing system of this invention comprises an integrated distillation column-reflector-bracket assembly, a heat storage system of composite construction, and at least one evacuated glass solar collector having selective absorption. The distillation column subassembly is filled with the fluid medium to be boiled which flows into the solar vacuum tube collectors where an evaporation process takes place. A float valve mechanism mounted to the frame automatically maintains the correct liquid level inside the distillation column. The height of float valve mechanism is adjustable by means of an adjustable float bracket. The distillation column subassembly collects and concentrates the steam or vapor generated inside the attached evacuated glass solar collector tubes. The column also separates the vapor from the boiling liquid medium and conducts the vapor into a heat and distilled fluid storage system. The reflector-bracket subassembly has a reflecting panel made from at least one sheet of reflective material typically flat or formed into a plurality of substantially parallel linear troughs shaped to concentrate solar radiation ideally. This reflector also acts as a means of further stress and strain distribution and dissipation into the structural elements of the bracket subassembly.

The distiller includes an exchanger (6) of tubes (7) which fill with the liquid to be treated, means (14) of heating, means (23) for compressing the steam from evaporation of the liquid, means (24) for feeding the compressed steam around the tubes (7) and means (27, 28) for inducing turbulence into the liquid, preferably by making the compressed steam bubble inside it. The method includes heating the liquid and supplying it to the tubes of the exchanger, compressing the resulting steam and bringing it into contact with the exterior of the tubes. The equipment uses a distiller such as that described. The invention permits treatment of sewage and other liquids by distillation, with minimum energy consumption and in a small space.

An apparatus for generating purified liquid from an input liquid, comprises, an evaporation chamber, wherein the evaporation chamber is flooded with the input liquid; and a condensation chamber having channels, wherein the channels are disposed in the input liquid, wherein liquid-saturated gases are generated from the input liquid in the evaporation chamber, wherein the liquid-saturated gases are guided into a first end of the channels, and wherein the purified liquid is outputted at a second end of the channels.

A heat exchanger that is constructed with a heat exchanger shell having inlet and outlet plenums and fluid inlet and outlet ports, and a tube sheet construction disposed in the heat exchanger shell. The tube sheet construction includes at least two separate tube sheets and a plurality of tubes that extend between the separate tube sheets. Each tube sheet includes at least two planar tube sheet segments and an interstitial layer disposed between the at least two tube sheet segments, and at least one sensor element supported by each of the interstitial layers. A control monitor controls flow through the shell by a feedback control from the sensor to an inlet control valve and/or a stimulus device excites the media layer.

The invention discloses a falling film evaporator with gas-liquid separating and membrane-distributing functions, which comprises at least two layers of film distributors with a gas-liquid separation function, wherein the first layer of film distributor is connected with a refrigerant inlet pipe, the second layer of film distributor is positioned below the first layer of film distributor, and at least one group of exhaust pipes are arranged between the second layer of film distributor and the first layer of film distributor. The invention has the advantages that: at least two layers of film distributors are arranged in the horizontal pipe falling film evaporator, a refrigerant is firstly subjected to effective gas-liquid separation and uniformly distributed on the outer walls of the exhaust pipes in the evaporator, thus the influence on heat exchange due to the gas phase in the refrigerant can be avoided, phenomena of local aggregation and local dryness due to nonuniform distribution of the refrigerant in the exhaust pipes can be effectively avoided, the heat exchange efficiency is effectively increased, and the purpose of saving energy is achieved.

Evaporator apparatus (1) for the treatment of viscous media comprised of at least a feed chamber (2) having a perforated tray (3), a tube-bundle heat exchanger (4) connected thereto having perpendicularly arranged tubes (8) and a devolatilization chamber (5) connected thereto, a discharge unit (6) for the product and a vapor take-off (7) for removing volatile components, the tubes (8) of the heat exchanger (4) having a rectangular cross section over the greater part of their length.

A closed-in compartment air cleaning system and a control method thereof are disclosed, wherein the system id composed of three subsystems: a main air cleaning system, namely called as the adsorbing air cleaning system; a vice air cleaning system, namely called as the catalytic combustion air cleaning system; a linking combinatorial system, also called as the desorption reproduction system, having the advantages of combining the adsorption, the desorption, the catalytic combustion, to integrate the closed-in compartment air cleaning perfect system. The system adopts PLC microcomputer planed as a whole to control each link, which is of high efficiency, energy saving, environmental protection and sanitation. The air cleaning system and the control method can be designed into the air cleaning device with different specification according to the requirement, which can be used in the nuclear submarine, the AIP submarine, the conventional submarine, the manned spacecraft, the underground anti-aircraft defense and the air cleaning process of the air standard plant, and is an ideal closed-in compartment air cleaning system and a control method.

The invention discloses an extraction composition, an extraction system and application thereof. The extraction composition disclosed by the invention comprises an extraction agent and a neutral phosphorus oxide compound of formula A as shown in the description, wherein the extraction agent comprises N,N-di(2-ethylhexyl) acetamide and N,N-dihexyl-2-mehtyl propanamide. As a mixture of amide compounds and the neutral phosphorus oxide compound of specific structures is adopted as the extraction agent, the extraction rate for Li of lithium-containing brine is 80% or greater, for example, 83.41-93.5%; the lithium-magnesium allocation coefficient is as high as 600 or greater, for example, 625-1110; when lithium is reextracted with HCl, the reextraction rate is 85% or greater, for example, 87.55-91.32%, the extraction and reextraction properties for extracting lithium from the lithium-containing brine are greatly improved, the cost is reduced, and industrial production can be relatively well met.

A fuel evaporator (1) includes an evaporation chamber (11) to prepare a fuel gas FG by evaporating a liquid fuel FL with heat, a fuel injector (40) to supply a liquid fuel to the evaporation chamber, a plurality of heating medium tubes (12) to lead a combustion gas HG through said evaporation chamber, a superheating part (11U) to heat a fuel gas FG evaporated in said evaporation chamber by means of the combustion gas HG, an exhaust duct (22) to exhaust the fuel gas FG, and a fuel injection tube (41). The fuel injection tube is provided with a plurality of injection holes (42), said fuel injection tube being extended into said evaporation chamber and said fuel injection tube is provided crossing at right angle with respect to a heating medium tube. Injection property of the fuel injection tube in said evaporation chamber is greatly improved. The liquid fuel is evaporated effectively and rapidly.

A structure for a multiple-effect still includes a horizontal shell encompassing a plurality of effects and a series of vertical compound baffles fastened to the horizontal shell and dividing it into a series of pressure-tight chambers. Each chamber along with its associated apparatus constitutes an effect. Each compound baffle comprises a fixed baffle and a removable baffle. A heat exchanger is fastened to the removable baffle and includes an evaporation surface, a condensation surface, and a pressure chamber isolated from the pressure-tight chamber in which it is located. A port in the compound baffle allows evaporate to pass between the pressure chamber and the pressure-tight chamber of an adjacent effect. The shell is provided with a removable top plate to provide access to the heat exchanger and allow removal of the heat exchanger and removable baffle.

The invention discloses a horizontal tube falling-film evaporator provided with a guiding device and a twice-liquid distributing device, comprising a horizontal tube falling-film evaporator, which is characterized in that the horizontal tube falling-film evaporator is provided with a guiding device which is arranged at the end of a evaporating tube correspondingly, inside the evaporating tube is provided with a twice-liquid distributing device which is arranged between two adjacent rows of evaporating tubes which are used to compose an exhaust passage. The horizontal tube falling-film evaporator with the guiding device and the twice-liquid distributing device provided by the invention has the advantages of the stable flowing liquid in the evaporating tubes, columnar flow being kept to a maximum extent, phenomena such as splashing, departure, partial dry being avoided and being able to improve heat transfer efficiency effectively.

A multi-tube spraying device is provided. The multi-tube spraying device includes a body having a closed vessel, wherein a plurality of spraying tubes are disposed in the upper part of the closed vessel and a plurality of heat exchanging tubes are disposed in the lower part of the closed vessel. The device further includes an outlet pipe for discharging refrigerant vapor contained therein and a connecting pipe for introducing the refrigerant vapor from a source to the vessel. In addition, a liquid-vapor separator connected to the refrigerant source separates the refrigerant into vapor and liquid for introducing the liquid refrigerant to the spraying tubes in the vessel while introducing the refrigerant vapor into the vessel. Therefore, a heat exchange is performed between the refrigerant and the heat exchanging tubes.

In one embodiment, a method includes moving a first volume of fluid from a region above a heat-transfer element to a region below the heat-transfer element after the first volume of fluid is boiled from a second volume of fluid within the region above the heat-transfer element. The first volume of fluid including an impurity concentration lower than an impurity concentration of the second volume of fluid. The region below the heat-transfer element has a temperature higher than a temperature of the region above the heat-transfer element. The method also includes transferring latent heat from the first volume of fluid to a third volume of fluid on a top surface of the heat transfer element. The latent heat is released when the first volume of fluid condenses.

A compact array of vertical rising film evaporators is disclosed in an evacuated multi-effect process, for desalination of seawater, using waste heat of thermal machines. Vapor produced in one stage is the heat source for the next. This invention is based on a concentric disposition of three different evaporators, at which the first stage is a shell and tube evaporator built in a ring format, where is inserted inside the intermediate stage that is a bundle of vertical tubes in a ring format, and the last stage that is a bundle of vertical tubes placed inside the intermediate stage. By this arrangement, vapor pipelines are eliminated, dimensions are reduced, and heat transfer is improved per the rising film evaporators compared to falling film.