The invention relates to the technical field of closure-free construction, in particular to a dam construction method without closure construction, which comprises the following steps: acquiring an intersection point of a river channel
water level line and a riverbed section line, identifying a span section by combining a track center line and a truss node coordinate, carrying out track alignment correction, and according to the matching of a
drill hole number and a track mileage point, determining the closure-free construction of a dam. And the construction sequence is judged according to the rock stratum elevation and the drilling state. According to the method, the intersection relation between a
river water level line and a
river bed section line is extracted and connected to form a water passing
boundary line, a water passing gallery range is delimited, a construction area is spatially separated, and span sections are screened by combining a track center line, truss node coordinates and a bearing value; the arrangement process of the river-crossing structure is matched with the riverbed form and the structure stress state, the track is controlled to be consistent with the dam axis by combining track center line countershaft judgment and position correction, and the conditions of arrangement deviation and drilling position
dislocation of the river-crossing structure are reduced according to matching of the drilling number and the track mileage point.