538results about How to "Little resistance" patented technology

In an endoprosthesis (11h) for a joint, the two interacting joint parts (15h, 16h) are joined by a cord-type connection piece (21h), which is attached in the vicinity of the body axis (M2h, M2h') of the convex condyle (15h) and extends through a longitudinal groove (22h) in the flexion direction of the joint. The connection piece assures a play space (31h) between the contact surfaces (19h, h', 20h, h') of joint (11h). It is protected from friction on groove wall (55h, 55h') by an elevation (50h, 43h) in concave joint part (16h). An elevation (43h, 50h) at concave joint part (16h) and a depression (49h) at convex joint part (15h) interact in such a way that the lateral movement play space between depression and elevation determines the freedom of movement with respect to the lateroflexion of the joint. In preferred forms of embodiment, thanks to the spherical surfaces at least one pair of corresponding sliding surfaces (19h, 20h; 20h') on the two condyles lie flatly on one another, under load, in any position of the joint.

An accommodating artificial ocular lens (AAOL) device including a lens optic portion connected to a pleated lens haptic portion to provide accommodation of vision of the eye.

An intervertebral prosthesis, in particular for the cervical spine, has two attachment plates connected in an articulated manner. The attachment surfaces of the attachment plates, which are configured for attachment to adjacent vertebral bodies have a base surface configured to bear on the surface of the vertebral bodies, and self-tapping fixing projections rising from the base surface. These fixing projections are formed by at least one pair of ribs which extend in opposite directions obliquely with respect to a predetermined implantation direction and whose side faces oriented more away from the implantation direction are steeper than their side faces oriented more in the implantation direction. The ribs can be toothed.

An airbag is provided which securely prevents gas leakage through seams between panels and has excellent productivity. The airbag 10 has panels 1, 2. Peripheral portions of the panels 1, 2 are bonded with silicone adhesive 5 and also sewn together by sewing yarns 6A, 6B. Seams of the sewing yarns 6A, 6B may be coated by silicone sealant. The sewing yarn 6A composing an inner seam is thinner than the sewing yarn 6B composing an outer seam so that the sewing yarn 6A is broken during the inflation of the airbag 10, thereby absorbing energy.

An organic electroluminescence device includes: an anode; a cathode opposed to the anode; and a plurality of emitting units including at least a first emitting unit and a second emitting unit. The plurality of emitting units each includes: an emitting layer; and an intermediate unit between the first emitting unit and the second emitting unit. The intermediate unit includes an electron injecting layer, a zinc oxide layer and a hole injecting layer in this sequence from the anode. The electron injecting layer contains an electron donating material and is adjacent to the first emitting unit. The hole injecting layer contains an organic electron accepting material and is adjacent to the second emitting unit.

A lift and drag-based vertical axis wind turbine in which the vertical axis and foils mounted thereon are magnetically levitated above the turbine's base, thereby reducing friction within the system. The foils or vanes are three-dimensionally shaped about the vertical axis so as to resemble the billowed sail of a sailing ship and capture wind through 360 degrees of rotation under any wind condition. The system has an axial flux alternator using variable resistance coils which can be individually and selectively turned on or off depending on wind conditions and electrical draw requirements. The coils can also be used to produce mechanical drag on the system as desired to brake the turbine in high wind conditions or for maintenance. The system may be programmed to assess whether electricity generated by the system can be or should be transmitted to a public grid or stored locally on a chargeable battery system.

A scanning line, signal line, first current supply line, and second current supply line are formed on a glass substrate. A first electrode is formed thereon; and, an organic layer, including a hole transport layer, light-emitting layer, electron transport layer, and electron injection layer is formed on the first electrode. A second electrode is formed as a cathode on the electron injection layer. The first electrode, serving as an anode, is connected to a plus terminal of a power source through driving devices and first current supply line, whereas the second electrode is connected to a minus terminal of the power source and is connected to the second current supply line in the display region of each pixel, with a contact hole serving as a feeding point, whereby the wiring resistance of the second electrode is reduced, and variations in the brightness of the panel is reduced.

A touch screen input apparatus includes a first electrode layer, a second electrode layer, and a controller. The first electrode layer is configured to perform sensing in a first direction, and provided with first electrode patterns which are formed on the top surface of a substrate. The second electrode layer is configured to perform sensing in a second direction, provided under the first electrode layer, and provided with second electrode patterns which are formed on the top surface of a substrate such that the second electrode patterns overlap the first electrode patterns through a surface on which the first electrode patterns are not formed, and which are spaced apart from each other by predetermined intervals. The control unit is configured to control the electrode patterns other than electrodes which are used to measure capacitance in a ground state.

The invention involves a double trim tab for watercraft in which connection the flow interceptor (1) is activated by an actuation cylinder (4) and the flow interceptor (1) activates the bottom tab (2). One of the tabs may have a course correction device (10) or a course correction fin (11). In addition, an electronic steering device (14) can likewise carry out a course correction in the event of a trim change in which connection the steering wheel (17) is kept neutral by means of an uncoupling device (18).

A separator for a fuel cell comprises a plate-shaped electrode having a pair of gas diffusion electrode plates and an electrolytic layer held by the gas diffusion electrode plates. The separator being layered on both surfaces of the electrode and forming gas passages cooperating with the gas diffusion electrode plate. The separator comprising: a metallic plate; protrusions made from a material of the carbon type, the protrusion having a projected surface projecting from the metallic plate toward the gas diffusion electrode plate so as to contact therewith and to form the gas passages; and intermetallic compounds precipitated on the projected surface of the protrusion. The gas passage is formed by a surface of the metallic plate and a pair of side surfaces of adjoining protrusions.

A disk array system includes a plurality of disk drives and at least one unit box including the plurality of disk drives aligned in the thickness direction of the disk drive, each disk drive including a thin case accommodating a recording disk, a read / write head, and a driving mechanism for driving the recording disk and the read / write head, and a control board for controlling the driving mechanism, the control board being mounted on the thin case. In the disk array system, the thin case and the unit box are composed of a thermally-conductive material, the unit box includes surfaces parallel to the thickness direction of the plurality of disk drives, and at least one of the surfaces has a cold plate filled with a refrigerant. Heat generated at the disk drives is transferred to the cold plate, thereby improving cooling performance.

A lift and drag-based vertical axis wind turbine in which the vertical axis and foils mounted thereon are magnetically levitated above the turbine's base, thereby reducing friction within the system. The foils or vanes are three-dimensionally shaped about the vertical axis so as to resemble the billowed sail of a sailing ship and capture wind through 360 degrees of rotation under any wind condition. The system has an axial flux alternator using variable resistance coils which can be individually and selectively turned on or off depending on wind conditions and electrical draw requirements. The coils can also be used to produce mechanical drag on the system as desired to brake the turbine in high wind conditions or for maintenance. The system may be programmed to assess whether electricity generated by the system can be or should be transmitted to a public grid or stored locally on a chargeable battery system.

A semiconductor light-emitting device includes a semiconductor substrate that has a rear surface formed with a first electrode, a semiconductor layer that includes a light-emitting portion and is formed on the semiconductor substrate, a plurality of dispersed electrodes that are individually formed on a part of the surface of the semiconductor layer to make ohmic contact with the semiconductor layer, a transparent conductive film that covers the surface of the semiconductor layer and the dispersed electrodes to electrically conduct with the dispersed electrodes, and a pad electrode that is formed on a part of the surface of the transparent conductive film to electrically conduct with the transparent conductive film.

A method and apparatus for Magnetic Resonance Imaging with specialized imaging coils possessing high Signal-to-Noise-Ratio (SNR). Imaging and / or Radio Frequency receiving coils include a ballistic electrical conductor such as carbon nanotubes, the ballistic electrical conductor having a resistance that does not increase significantly with length. Due to their enhanced SNR properties, system designs with smaller static magnetic field strength can be constructed for the same quality of imaging, leading to substantial reductions in system size and cost, as well as to enhanced imaging with existing MRI systems.

There is provided a method of manufacturing a heat exchanger, including a first step of mounting an end part of flat tube to a header, assembling the flat tube and fins, and sealing a part where the header and the end part is attached, and a second step of increasing an internal pressure of the flat tube to expand other part of flat tubes aside from the end parts with respect to the end part of the tube in order to make the fins and the other part of the flat tube in contact each other. According to this method of manufacturing, in the second step, the other part of the flat tube that passes through the fins is expanded, so that it is possible to mechanically join the flat tube and the fins, and a plate fin-type heat exchanger with high strength and heat exchange efficiency can be easily provided.

A node-link structure is displayed within a display area, having a narrow rectangular shape with an edge along one side acting as a horizon of a hyperbolic space half-plane. Lower level node features that share a parent node feature have centers of area positioned on the display in order along a line parallel with the horizon, with sufficiently similar spacings along an axis perpendicular to the horizon from the region around a parent node feature, and with sufficiently similar spacings in a dimension parallel to the horizon from adjacent node features along the line, that the lower level node features sharing the parent node feature are perceptible as a group of related node features. The half-plane model with compression is used for layout of the node-link data, and the hyperbolic layout data is mapped to a Euclidean space for display.

A contact sheet is provided including two insulative base sheets having a plurality of through-holes formed therethrough in an array pattern and a plurality of conductive contacts interposed between the insulative base sheets. Each contact includes a fixed part bonded to an end of a respective through-hole and an integral moving part contiguous with the fixed part. The moving part includes a contact portion formed as an elastic cantilever. Part of the moving part protrudes from one side of the base sheet inside the through-hole and the contact portion elastically extends from the other side of the base sheet. The total area of the through-hole and the fixed part of the contact is greater than a unit grid area formed by an arrangement of the terminals of an electronic device, and the length of the moving part, including the contact portion, substantially corresponds to the overall length of the through-hole.

An object of the invention is to provide a packaging system in which film cases are loaded in a small box of various sizes and configurations and these small boxes are packaged in a corrugated board box, so that the small box package in which the film cases are loaded in the small box thereof can be automatically manufactured and specifically, a packaging system in which the small assemblies are assembled in an assembly fashion in accordance with the configuration and size of the small box package and loaded in the corrugated board box and a packaging object supplying apparatus and boxing apparatus available for this packaging system. The invention relates to a packaging object supplying apparatus for supplying a packaging object to a packaging unit for packaging the packaging object into a predetermined fashion and specifically, a packaging object supplying apparatus comprising a packaging object combining portion for forming a combination of the packaging objects by combining two or more kinds of the packaging objects by a predetermined quantity in a predetermined array and a packaging object introducing portion for introducing the packaging objects combined by the packaging object combining portion to the packaging unit, a boxing apparatus comprising foldable box body supplying means, opening forming means, box body holding means, packaging object loading means, and lid forming means, a box body supplying apparatus for supplying a box body to the boxing apparatus.

A disk array system includes a plurality of disk drives and at least one unit box including the plurality of disk drives aligned in the thickness direction of the disk drive, each disk drive including a thin case accommodating a recording disk, a read / write head, and a driving mechanism for driving the recording disk and the read / write head, and a control board for controlling the driving mechanism, the control board being mounted on the thin case. In the disk array system, the thin case and the unit box are composed of a thermally-conductive material, the unit box includes surfaces parallel to the thickness direction of the plurality of disk drives, and at least one of the surfaces has a cold plate filled with a refrigerant. Heat generated at the disk drives is transferred to the cold plate, thereby improving cooling performance.

A portable power generating unit charged by an on-board solar panel is herein disclosed, capable of operating small electrical devices for extended periods of time. A solar cell panel is provided on an adjustable arm which swings up from a rectangular enclosure and is capable of being positioned so as to receive a maximum amount of solar energy. Output power from the solar panel is used to charge an internal battery through a charge controller. Power from the battery is conducted thereto a plurality of ports, each comprising an integral voltage regulator, thereby supplying different standard voltages to the ports. Such features allow the portable power generating unit to be used in an outdoor setting to operate electrical devices where conventional electrical outlets are unavailable. The portable power generating unit further comprises a personal locator beacon (PLB) and a flashing strobe light to locate and rescue a user in an emergency situation if required.

This particulate matter reducing apparatus 10 is provided to burn and reduce particulate matter (“PM”) in an exhaust gas 1 of a diesel engine while collecting the PM on each filter 11 at a low collection rate of 50% or less in total. The filter 11 is composed of a wire mesh structure and is formed in a short column shape provided with a central through hole 12. The filter 11 is coaxially housed in an outer cylindrical casing 4 with a gap 14 provided within the casing and is retained by a pair of front and rear shielding plates 17 and 18. The pair of shielding plates 17 and 18 divides the inside of the outer cylindrical casing 4 in front and rear and is provided with one or more air holes 15 and 16 at the outer circumferential section or at the central section.

A thermoelectric power generation system having a thermoelectric unit is provided for an engine, through which cooling water flows. A part of cooling water circulates through the engine and a radiator, where cooling water is cooled. Cooling water of a discharge side of the engine and that of a discharge side of the radiator are respectively used as a high-temperature side heat source and a low-temperature side heat source of the thermoelectric unit. Thus, the thermoelectric unit is provided with a steady temperature difference to generate power, without increasing a component number and deteriorating a cooling of the engine.

An MRAM of a spin transfer type according to the invention is provided with a memory cell 10 and a word driver 30. The memory cell 10 has a magnetic resistance element 1 and a selection transistor TR having one of source / drain electrodes which is connected with one end of the magnetic resistance element 1. The word driver 30 drives a word line WL connected with a gate electrode of the selection transistor TR. The word driver 30 changes a drive voltage of the word line WL according to the write data DW to be written in the magnetic resistance element 1.

The method comprises coupling an external load having a predetermined resistance directly in series with the battery, conducting a power transistor to supply a transient large current to the battery for sampling voltage of the battery in a set very short period of time, and determining the internal resistance of the battery. The internal resistance of the battery can then be compared with a predetermined warning value of internal resistance of the battery so as to determine whether the former is equal to or larger than the warning value, and displaying a warning on a display if the determination is affirmative. The invention enables a driver to correctly know the condition of the battery in substantially real time while consuming a minimum amount of current.

The invention provides a micro-nano mixed welding paste capable of being used for pressureless sintering preparation and a packaging method thereof. The interior of a material is filled with micron-sized spherical particles as a matrix, and the nano-particles are uniformly filled in the material, sintering driving force is provided, so that the whole material is subjected to pressureless sinteringforming at a low temperature. The preparation method comprises the following steps of S1, preparing micron particles with specific sizes and carrying out acid washing and drying; S2, mechanically stirring the micron particle powder with a surfactant, an organic carrier and an organic solvent to obtain a mixture A; S3, fully mixing the metal nano-particles with a dispersing agent, the organic carrier and the organic solvent to obtain a mixture B; and S4, mixing the mixture A and the mixture B to obtain the micro-nano mixed welding paste. According to the micro-nano mixed welding paste capableof being used for pressureless sintering and the preparation method thereof, the welding paste solves problems of volume shrinkage and cracks of the nano welding paste during sintering, the reliability of the welding spots is improved, and the welding paste can be used for packaging and manufacturing for power devices; and according to the scheme, the production process of the welding paste is simplified, the preparation process is green and environment-friendly, the packaging method provided is simple and practical and is beneficial to market popularization.

An ion funnel screen ions from a gas stream flowing into a differential pump stage of a mass spectrometer, transfers them to a subsequent differential pump stage. The ion funnel uses apertured diaphragms between which gas escapes easily. Holders for the apertured diaphragms are also provided that offer little resistance to the escaping gas while, at the same time, serving to feed the RF and DC voltages.

In a lateral trench MOSFET in which a channel width is increased while an element area is not increased to attain reduction in an ON resistance, a source layer (004) and a drain layer (005) are formed in the vicinity of both ends of a trench (008) through multi-directional ion implantation. With this structure, each the source layer (004) and the drain layer (005) are formed deeper than the trench (008), electrons flow through the entire channel region, and an effective channel length becomes shorter. Further reduction of the ON resistance can be realized.

A dense phase swirl pulverized coal burner comprises a primary air channel, a direct flow secondary air channel and a outermost swirl secondary air channel; and multiple levels of pulverized coal concentration rings are arranged axially at intervals along the oil gun casing in a straight tube section of the primary air channel, so that pulverized coal air flow is distributed thickly outside and thinly inside the primary air nozzle. In the invention, dense phase pulverized coal outside the primary air nozzle passes through guide vanes, forms disturbed flow, is ejected into a furnace and mixes with high temperature backflow flue gas rapidly and sufficiently at an outlet. Meanwhile, dilute pulverized coal air flow at the center is ejected into the furnace by direct flow, ensuring subsequent mixing and combustion of pulverized coal flow. The primary air nozzle and the secondary air nozzle are provided with cone flaring structures with certain angle to effectively control appropriate mixing of secondary air and pulverized coal. The invention has advantages of strong ignition and combustion stability, good coal adaptability, low nitric oxide emission, simple primary air channel structure and small resistance, which effectively slows wear rate of parts.