The invention relates to a cleaning vehicle of fallen leaves. The cleaning vehicle of the fallen leaves comprises a vehicle body, the vehicle body is provided with a lead screw transmission device, a working platform is installed on the lead screw transmission device, a hinged rod and a swing air cylinder are fixedly and correspondingly installed on the right side and the middle of the working platform respectively, a shovel plate is arranged over the working platform, and a first kidney-shaped groove and a second kidney-shaped groove are correspondingly formed in the middle and the right part of the shovel plate; the first kidney-shaped groove and the hinged rod are connected with each other in a sliding and hinging mode, and the second kidney-shaped groove and an output shaft of the swing cylinder are connected with each other in a sliding and hinging mode. In the cleaning vehicle of the fallen leaves, the fallen leaves are cleaned in the form of returning to greenbelts; meanwhile, it is relatively convenient to collect the fallen leaves, in the process of collecting, lifting, and shoving of the fallen leaves, no fallen leaves can be missed, the shortcoming that it is hard to finish cleaning the fallen leaves at a time in the prior art is overcome, and the cleaning efficiency is further improved.