Food fungus drying chamber capable of continuously feeding and discharging

Abstract

The utility model discloses a food fungus drying chamber capable of continuously feeding and discharging, and belongs to the field of food drying. A conveying belt is installed on the upper side of the base frame, a first motor is fixedly installed on the base frame, and the output end of the first motor is in transmission connection with the conveying belt; an adjustable flattening mechanism, a drying oven, a uniform material receiving mechanism and a conveying belt cleaning mechanism are sequentially mounted on the base frame in the conveying direction of the conveying belt; the uniform material collecting mechanism comprises a driving assembly and a material collecting assembly, the driving assembly is fixedly installed below the base frame, and the material collecting assembly is installed between the drying oven and the conveying belt cleaning mechanism. By means of the mode, materials can be evenly spread through the adjustable spreading mechanism before passing through the drying oven, and meanwhile the adjustable spreading mechanism can be suitable for materials with different thicknesses by adjusting the height of the spreading mechanism; the dried materials can be uniformly collected through the uniform material collecting mechanism, and the conveying belt cleaning work is completed while the conveying belt runs through the conveying belt cleaning mechanism.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of food drying, in particular to a food bacteria drying room capable of continuously loading and unloading materials. Background Art

[0002] Freshly picked edible fungi are easy to spoil at room temperature, which is not conducive to storage and transportation. In order to extend the storage period of edible fungi, drying equipment is currently used to dry edible fungi.

[0003] For example, publication number CN112629225B discloses a food drying mechanism, which heats and dries the food in the cavity by blowing hot air into the drying cavity through a heating and air supply mechanism, and then collects the dried food through a discharge pipe.

[0004] However, the equipment did not evenly spread the food before drying, and the accumulated food affected the drying effect; and the receiving tray had a large area, and the materials accumulated in one place would affect the uniformity and efficiency of receiving.

[0005] Based on this, the utility model designs a food bacteria drying room capable of continuous loading and unloading to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a food bacteria drying room which can load and unload materials continuously.

[0007] In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0008] A food bacteria drying room capable of continuous loading and unloading, wherein a conveyor belt is installed on the upper side of a base frame, a first motor is fixedly installed on the base frame, and an output end of the first motor is drivingly connected to the conveyor belt; an adjustable flattening mechanism, an oven, a uniform material receiving mechanism and a conveyor belt cleaning mechanism are sequentially installed on the base frame along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt;

[0009] The uniform material receiving mechanism includes a driving assembly and a material receiving assembly. The driving assembly is fixedly installed below the base frame, and the material receiving assembly is installed between the oven and the conveyor belt cleaning mechanism.

[0010] Furthermore, the adjustable flattening mechanism includes a transmission assembly, a first reciprocating screw, a reciprocating block, and a connecting rod. The first reciprocating screw is transmission-connected to the output end of the first motor through the transmission assembly, the first reciprocating screw is rotationally connected to the base frame through a bearing, and the reciprocating block is threadedly connected to the first reciprocating screw through a threaded sleeve; the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the reciprocating block, and the connecting rod is limitedly slidably connected to the base frame.

[0011] Furthermore, the adjustable flattening mechanism also includes a sliding rod, an adjusting screw, an adjusting nut, and a flattening brush. The sliding rod and the adjusting screw are fixedly installed on the upper side of the flattening brush. The sliding rod is slidingly connected to the connecting rod, the adjusting nut is rotatably connected to the top end of the connecting rod, and the adjusting nut is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw.

[0012] Furthermore, the transmission component is configured as a pulley and belt structure.

[0013] Furthermore, there are two sliding rods, which are symmetrically arranged with the adjusting screw as the center.

[0014] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a mounting seat, a second motor, a second reciprocating screw, a moving block, and a push rod. The mounting seat is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the base frame, and the second motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting seat; one end of the second reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, and the other end of the second reciprocating screw is threadedly connected to one end of the moving block through a threaded sleeve; one end of the push rod is fixedly connected to the moving block.

[0015] Furthermore, the material receiving assembly includes a slider, a slide groove, a material receiving trough, a positioning column, a limit column, a limit groove, and a material guide plate, and the slider is rotatably connected to the other end of the push rod; a slide groove is provided on the material receiving trough, and the slide groove is limited and slidably connected to the slider; one end of the positioning column is rotatably connected to the material receiving trough through a bearing, and the other end of the positioning column is fixedly connected to the mounting seat; an arc groove with the positioning column as the axis is provided on the mounting seat, one end of the limit column is limited and slidably connected to the limit groove, and the other end of the limit column is fixedly connected to the material receiving trough.

[0016] Furthermore, the material guide plate is fixedly installed on the conveyor belt, and the material guide plate is located above the material receiving trough.

[0017] Furthermore, the conveyor belt cleaning mechanism includes a mounting frame, a slot, a scraper, a baffle, a limit slider, a spring, a slot, and a movable slot. The mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the base frame, a slot is provided on the mounting frame, and the scraper is limitedly and slidably connected to the slot; a slot and a movable slot are provided at one end of the mounting frame; the upper side of the baffle is clamped with the slot, a spring is fixedly installed between the baffle and the limit slider, and the bottom end of the limit slider is limitedly and slidably connected to the movable slot.

[0018] Furthermore, the card slot is configured as an arc-shaped card slot.

[0019] Beneficial Effects

[0020] In the embodiment of the utility model, the adjustable flattening mechanism and the conveyor belt can be driven to operate simultaneously by starting the first motor; the material can be evenly flattened before passing through the oven by the adjustable flattening mechanism, which greatly improves the drying effect; the height of the adjustable flattening mechanism can be adjusted to make the device suitable for materials of various thicknesses; the driving component drives the material collecting component to evenly collect the dried material, which greatly improves the uniformity and efficiency of collection; the conveyor belt cleaning mechanism scrapes the material debris adhering to the conveyor belt, so that the conveyor belt can be cleaned while it is running. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0022] Figure 1 The utility model is a three-dimensional main structure of a food bacteria drying room capable of continuous loading and unloading. Figure 1 ;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a front view of a food bacteria drying chamber structure capable of continuous loading and unloading of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 The utility model is a three-dimensional main structure of a food bacteria drying room capable of continuous loading and unloading. Figure 2 ;

[0025] Figure 4 The utility model is a three-dimensional main structure of a food bacteria drying room capable of continuous loading and unloading. Figure 3 ;

[0026] Figure 5 for Figure 1 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 6 for Figure 3 The enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0028] Figure 7 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point C in the middle.

[0029] The numbers in the figure represent:

[0030] 1. Base frame; 2. First motor; 3. Adjustable flattening mechanism; 31. Transmission assembly; 32. First reciprocating screw rod; 33. Reciprocating block; 34. Connecting rod; 35. Sliding rod; 36. Adjusting screw rod; 37. Adjusting nut; 38. Flattening brush; 4. Oven; 5. Uniform material receiving mechanism; 51. Driving assembly; 511. Mounting seat; 512. Second motor; 513. Second reciprocating screw rod; 514. Moving block; 515. Push rod; 52. Material receiving assembly; 521. Sliding block; 522 Sliding slot; 523. Material receiving slot; 524. Positioning column; 525. Limiting column; 526. Limiting slot; 527. Material guide plate; 6. Conveyor belt cleaning mechanism; 61. Mounting frame; 62. Slot; 63. Scraper; 64. Baffle; 65. Limiting slider; 66. Spring; 67. Slot 68. Movable slot; 7. Conveyor belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0032] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with embodiments.

[0033] Embodiment 1

[0034] In some embodiments, please refer to the attached instructions. Figure 1-5 , a food bacteria drying room capable of continuous loading and unloading, comprising a base frame 1;

[0035] A conveyor belt 7 is installed on the upper side of the base frame 1, a first motor 2 is fixedly installed on the base frame 1, and the output end of the first motor 2 is transmission-connected to the conveyor belt 7; an adjustable flattening mechanism 3, an oven 4, a uniform material receiving mechanism 5 and a conveyor belt cleaning mechanism 6 are sequentially installed on the base frame 1 along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 7;

[0036] The uniform material receiving mechanism 5 comprises a driving assembly 51 and a material receiving assembly 52 . The driving assembly 51 is fixedly installed below the base frame 1 , and the material receiving assembly 52 is installed between the oven 4 and the conveyor belt cleaning mechanism 6 .

[0037] In the embodiment of the utility model, when the food bacteria drying chamber that can continuously load and unload materials is working normally, the distance between the adjustable flattening mechanism 3 and the conveyor belt 7 is adjusted according to the thickness of the material, so that the height of the adjustable flattening mechanism 3 is suitable for the material; the first motor 2 is started to drive the adjustable flattening mechanism 3 and the conveyor belt 7 at the same time, and the material is conveyed to the bottom of the adjustable flattening mechanism 3 through the conveyor belt 7; the adjustable flattening mechanism 3 evenly flattens the material on the conveyor belt 7, and then the material is conveyed to the bottom of the oven 4; the material passes through the oven 4, is dried by the oven 4, and then continues to move until it is intercepted by the material receiving assembly 52; the material receiving assembly 52 is driven to swing back and forth by the driving assembly 51, so that the material falls evenly.

[0038] In the embodiment of the utility model, the adjustable flattening mechanism 3 and the conveyor belt 7 can be driven to operate simultaneously by starting the first motor 2; the adjustable flattening mechanism 3 can be used to evenly flatten the material before passing through the oven, thereby greatly improving the drying effect; the height of the adjustable flattening mechanism 3 can be adjusted to make the device suitable for materials of various thicknesses; the driving component 51 drives the material collecting component 52 to evenly collect the dried material, thereby greatly improving the uniformity and efficiency of collection; the conveyor belt cleaning mechanism 6 can be used to scrape off the material debris adhering to the conveyor belt 7, so that the conveyor belt 7 can be cleaned while it is running.

[0039] Embodiment 2

[0040] In some embodiments, Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figure 5, as a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the adjustable flattening mechanism 3 includes a transmission assembly 31, a first reciprocating screw 32, a reciprocating block 33, a connecting rod 34, a sliding rod 35, an adjusting screw 36, an adjusting nut 37, and a flattening brush 38. The first reciprocating screw 32 is transmission-connected to the output end of the first motor 2 through the transmission assembly 31, the first reciprocating screw 32 is rotationally connected to the base frame 1 through a bearing, and the reciprocating block 33 is threadedly connected to the first reciprocating screw 32 through a threaded sleeve; the connecting rod 34 is fixedly connected to the reciprocating block 33, and the connecting rod 34 is limitedly slidably connected to the base frame 1; the sliding rod 35 and the adjusting screw 36 are fixedly installed on the upper side of the flattening brush 38, the sliding rod 35 is limitedly slidably connected to the connecting rod 34, the adjusting nut 37 is rotationally connected to the top of the connecting rod 34, and the adjusting nut 37 is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw 36;

[0041] The transmission assembly 31 is configured as a pulley and belt structure;

[0042] There are two slide rods 35 , which are symmetrically arranged with the adjusting screw rod 36 as the center.

[0043] When the adjustable flattening mechanism 3 works normally, the adjusting nut 37 is rotated to make the adjusting nut 37 rotate on the adjusting screw 36, thereby changing the height of the adjusting screw 36 on the connecting rod 34, and then driving the flattening brush 38 to move vertically under the limiting action of the sliding rod 35, thereby changing the distance between the flattening brush 38 and the conveyor belt 7; the first motor 2 drives the first reciprocating screw 32 to rotate through the transmission assembly 31, and the rotation of the first reciprocating screw 32 drives the reciprocating block 33 to reciprocate linearly on the first reciprocating screw 32; the connecting rod 34 is driven by the reciprocating block 33, and under the limiting action of the base frame 1, the connecting rod 34 reciprocates in the left and right directions; the connecting rod 34 drives the flattening brush 38 to reciprocate left and right through the sliding rod 35 and the adjusting screw 36.

[0044] By turning the adjusting nut 37 to adjust the height of the adjusting screw 36 on the connecting rod 34, the distance between the flattening brush 38 and the conveyor belt 7 is changed, so that the device can adapt to materials of various thicknesses; by starting the first motor 2, the reciprocating block 33 is made to reciprocate left and right on the first reciprocating screw 32, driving the flattening brush 38 to reciprocate left and right, thereby breaking up and flattening the material, so that the material is evenly spread on the conveyor belt 7, which is convenient for the next step of work.

[0045] Embodiment 3

[0046] In some embodiments, Figure 1-6 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the driving assembly 51 includes a mounting seat 511, a second motor 512, a second reciprocating screw rod 513, a moving block 514, and a push rod 515. The mounting seat 511 is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the base frame 1, and the second motor 512 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting seat 511; one end of the second reciprocating screw rod 513 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 512, and the other end of the second reciprocating screw rod 513 is threadedly connected to one end of the moving block 514 through a threaded sleeve; one end of the push rod 515 is fixedly connected to the moving block 514;

[0047] The material receiving assembly 52 includes a slider 521, a slide groove 522, a material receiving trough 523, a positioning column 524, a limiting column 525, a limiting groove 526, and a material guide plate 527. The slider 521 is rotatably connected to the other end of the push rod 515; the material receiving trough 523 is provided with a slide groove 522, and the slide groove 522 is limitedly slidably connected to the slider 521; one end of the positioning column 524 is rotatably connected to the material receiving trough 523 through a bearing, and the other end of the positioning column 524 is fixedly connected to the mounting seat 511; an arc-shaped groove with the positioning column 524 as the axis is provided on the mounting seat 511, one end of the limiting column 525 is limitedly slidably connected to the limiting groove 526, and the other end of the limiting column 525 is fixedly connected to the material receiving trough 523; the material guide plate 527 is fixedly installed on the conveyor belt 7, and the material guide plate 527 is located above the material receiving trough 523.

[0048] When the driving assembly 51 and the material receiving assembly 52 are working normally, the second motor 512 is started to drive the second reciprocating screw 513 to rotate, and the second reciprocating screw 513 rotates to drive the moving block 514 to slide left and right, thereby changing the overall length of the second reciprocating screw 513 and the moving block 514, thereby changing the distance between the slide groove 522 and the second reciprocating screw 513 through the push rod 515 and the slider 521; under the limiting action of the positioning column 524, the slider 521 reciprocates and slides in the slide groove 522, thereby changing the angle between the slide groove 522 and the push rod 515, driving the material receiving trough 523 to swing back and forth with the positioning column 524 as the axis; the material is transported on the conveyor belt 7, blocked by the guide plate 527, and falls onto the material receiving trough 523, and swings back and forth with the material receiving trough 523 with the positioning column 524 as the axis.

[0049] By starting the second motor 512 to change the angle between the material receiving trough 523 and the push rod 515, and under the limiting action of the positioning column 524, the material receiving trough 523 is rotated; the material conveying trajectory is changed by the guide plate 527, so that the material falls onto the material receiving trough 523, so that the material can be evenly collected.

[0050] The conveyor belt cleaning mechanism 6 includes a mounting frame 61, a slot 62, a scraper 63, a baffle 64, a limit slider 65, a spring 66, a slot 67, and a movable slot 68. The mounting frame 61 is fixedly mounted on the base frame 1, and a slot 62 is provided on the mounting frame 61. The scraper 63 is limitedly slidably connected with the slot 62; a slot 67 and a movable slot 68 are provided at one end of the mounting frame 61; the upper side of the baffle 64 is clamped with the slot 67, a spring 66 is fixedly installed between the baffle 64 and the limit slider 65, and the bottom end of the limit slider 65 is limitedly slidably connected with the movable slot 68;

[0051] The slot 67 is configured as an arc-shaped slot.

[0052] When the conveyor belt cleaning mechanism 6 is working normally, the baffle 64 is pushed forward, and the baffle 64 compresses the spring 66 under the action of the pressure on the side of the slot 67, so that the baffle 64 is disengaged from the slot 67, and at the same time, it slides backward in the movable slot 68 under the action of the limiting slider 65, so that the baffle 64 moves to the rear side of the slot 62; then the scraper 63 is inserted into the slot 62, and the baffle 64 is pushed forward. After the baffle 64 reaches the position of the slot 67, the spring 66 is reset, and the baffle 64 is stuck in the slot 67, thereby locking the scraper 63 in the slot 62, and completing the scraper replacement work.

[0053] The scraper 63 is locked by the baffle 64; the position of the baffle 64 is changed by the cooperation of the limiting slider 65, the spring 66, the slot 67 and the movable slot 68, so that the scraper 63 is easy to take out and insert, and the scraper 63 is easy to replace.

[0054] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. Such modifications or replacements will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A food bacteria drying room capable of continuous loading and unloading, comprising a base frame (1), characterized in that: A conveyor belt (7) is installed on the upper side of the base frame (1), a first motor (2) is fixedly installed on the base frame (1), and the output end of the first motor (2) is drivingly connected to the conveyor belt (7); an adjustable flattening mechanism (3), a drying oven (4), a uniform material receiving mechanism (5) and a conveyor belt cleaning mechanism (6) are sequentially installed on the base frame (1) along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt (7); The uniform material receiving mechanism (5) comprises a driving assembly (51) and a material receiving assembly (52), wherein the driving assembly (51) is fixedly mounted below the base frame (1), and the material receiving assembly (52) is mounted between the drying oven (4) and the conveyor belt cleaning mechanism (6).

2. The food bacteria drying room capable of continuous loading and unloading according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The adjustable flattening mechanism (3) comprises a transmission assembly (31), a first reciprocating screw (32), a reciprocating block (33), and a connecting rod (34); the first reciprocating screw (32) is transmission-connected to the output end of the first motor (2) via the transmission assembly (31); the first reciprocating screw (32) is rotationally connected to the base frame (1) via a bearing; the reciprocating block (33) is threadedly connected to the first reciprocating screw (32) via a threaded sleeve; the connecting rod (34) is fixedly connected to the reciprocating block (33), and the connecting rod (34) is limitedly slidably connected to the base frame (1).

3. The food bacteria drying room capable of continuous loading and unloading according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The adjustable flattening mechanism (3) further comprises a slide bar (35), an adjusting screw (36), an adjusting nut (37), and a flattening brush (38); the slide bar (35) and the adjusting screw (36) are fixedly mounted on the upper side of the flattening brush (38); the slide bar (35) is slidably connected to the connecting rod (34) in a limited position; the adjusting nut (37) is rotatably connected to the top end of the connecting rod (34); and the adjusting nut (37) is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw (36).

4. The food bacteria drying room capable of continuous loading and unloading according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The transmission assembly (31) is configured as a pulley and belt structure.

5. The food bacteria drying room capable of continuous loading and unloading according to claim 3 is characterized in that: There are two slide rods (35), which are symmetrically arranged with the adjusting screw rod (36) as the center.

6. The food bacteria drying room capable of continuous loading and unloading according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The driving assembly (51) comprises a mounting seat (511), a second motor (512), a second reciprocating screw rod (513), a moving block (514), and a push rod (515); the mounting seat (511) is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the base frame (1); the second motor (512) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting seat (511); one end of the second reciprocating screw rod (513) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (512); the other end of the second reciprocating screw rod (513) is threadedly connected to one end of the moving block (514) via a threaded sleeve; and one end of the push rod (515) is fixedly connected to the moving block (514).

7. The food bacteria drying room capable of continuous loading and unloading according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The material receiving assembly (52) comprises a slider (521), a slide groove (522), a material receiving groove (523), a positioning column (524), a limiting column (525), a limiting groove (526), ​​and a material guide plate (527); the slider (521) is rotatably connected to the other end of the push rod (515); a slide groove (522) is provided on the material receiving groove (523), and the slide groove (522) is slidably connected to the slider (521); one end of the positioning column (524) is rotatably connected to the material receiving groove (523) through a bearing, and the other end of the positioning column (524) is fixedly connected to the mounting seat (511); an arc groove with the positioning column (524) as the axis is provided on the mounting seat (511), one end of the limiting column (525) is slidably connected to the limiting groove (526), ​​and the other end of the limiting column (525) is fixedly connected to the material receiving groove (523).

8. The food bacteria drying room capable of continuous loading and unloading according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The material guide plate (527) is fixedly mounted on the conveyor belt (7), and the material guide plate (527) is located above the material receiving trough (523).

9. The food bacteria drying room capable of continuous loading and unloading according to claim 7, characterized in that: The conveyor belt cleaning mechanism (6) comprises a mounting frame (61), a slot (62), a scraper (63), a baffle (64), a limiting slider (65), a spring (66), a slot (67), and a movable slot (68). The mounting frame (61) is fixedly mounted on the base frame (1), the mounting frame (61) is provided with a slot (62), and the scraper (63) is connected to the slot (62) in a limiting sliding manner; one end of the mounting frame (61) is provided with a slot (67) and a movable slot (68); the upper side of the baffle (64) is connected to the slot (67), a spring (66) is fixedly mounted between the baffle (64) and the limiting slider (65), and the bottom end of the limiting slider (65) is connected to the movable slot (68) in a limiting sliding manner.

10. The food bacteria drying room capable of continuous loading and unloading according to claim 9, characterized in that: The clamping slot (67) is configured as an arc-shaped clamping slot.

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