The invention relates to a charging station electricity safety monitoring device and an early warning method. The device comprises three parts of an electric fire early warning device, a fire controldevice and a fire early warning management platform, wherein the electric fire early warning device is used for monitoring current, voltage, zero line current, residual current, reactive power, activepower and the like of an electric circuit of the charging station, the data are uploaded to the fire early warning management platform, the fire early warning management platform calculates and obtains warning signals through a warning algorithm according to historical data and real-time data, the warning signals are transmitted to the electric fire early warning device, the early warning devicegives warning signals, control signals are outputted, and the fire control device is driven to make corresponding actions.