The invention discloses a high-power direct-current charging machine/pile DCDC conversion device for an electric automobile and a control method of the high-power direct-current charging machine/pile DCDC conversion device. A multiphase interleaving voltage decrease and increase adjustment technology is adopted in the device, the requirements for adjustment of wide voltage input and wide voltage output are met, and through the modularized control structure design, the output of charging energy can be controlled, the output ripples can be reduced, and power and efficiency are improved. The output voltage and the current of the device can both be controlled, and the device has the protection functions of current protection, voltage protection, temperature protection, power protection, drive short circuit protection and the like; and a pre-starting current limiting module, a charging pre-starting and discharging protection module, a hardware overcurrent protection module and a fault signal processing module are additionally arranged, so that the safe reliability of the device is effectively enhanced. The device is small in ripple, high in conversion efficiency, low in cost, simple in structure, small in start current and high in safe reliability, the device can be used for high-power direct-current charging machine/pile DCDC power conversion for the electric automobile and also be used for other power and power supply equipment, and the device is suitable for being used in various power and electronic fields.