The invention belongs to the field of battery health state monitoring, and discloses a
lithium battery multi-threshold active and passive
equalization control method and
system.According to the method, by collecting current,
voltage and SOC data of a
lithium battery in real time and combining a multi-threshold judgment mechanism, the dynamic change of a
battery pack can be reflected more accurately,
equalization operation is triggered in time, and the
equalization efficiency is improved. The problem of over-equalization or under-equalization possibly caused by a single-threshold strategy is effectively avoided; meanwhile, the intelligent screening of the active equalization strategy and the passive equalization strategy further improves the equalization efficiency and effect, and ensures that the
voltage difference and the SOC difference between the single batteries in the
battery pack are kept in a reasonable range, thereby prolonging the service life of the
battery pack, improving the overall performance, and reducing the potential safety
hazard. The method can provide powerful guarantee for stable operation of the
energy storage system.