The present invention relates to an evacuation
planning method and an evacuation planning
system for disaster emergency. According to the technical scheme of the invention, a virtual force field is established and the complex large-scale evacuation problem is described through a force
field function. Meanwhile, the evacuation direction of people is determined according to the negative
gradient direction of the force
field function. In this way, the problem that the modeling is difficult for the complicated disaster environment can be solved, so that the
problem description is simpler. Meanwhile, the computational efficiency of an
algorithm is simultaneously improved. Moreover, the following factors are taken into consideration for
emergency evacuation planning: the positions of to-be-evacuated people, the distribution of evacuation shelters, the capacities of evacuation shelters and the like. Therefore, the timely evacuation and guidance is provided for the to-be-evacuated people. During the solving process of the
algorithm, the real-time remaining capacity parameters of
emergency evacuation shelters are adopted as gravitational coefficients, so that the capacities of
emergency evacuation shelters are balanced during the entire evacuation process. Therefore, a large amount of evacuation time is saved. Along with the increasing state of evacuated people, the advantages of the
algorithm are increasingly significant.