The invention discloses an efficient powder screening device for chemical raw materials. The efficient powder screening device comprises a bottom plate, a supporting plate device, a recycling device, a first frame body device, a first filtering device, a second frame body device, a second filtering device and a feeding device. A first supporting rod, a first transverse rod, a second transverse rod, a third transverse rod, a first vertical rod, a fourth transverse rod, a second vertical rod and a fifth transverse rod are arranged on the bottom plate. The supporting plate device comprises a supporting plate, a second supporting rod, a first concentration block, a second concentration block and a first oblique rod. The recycling device comprises a first limiting rod, a first filtering net, a first spring, a recycling box, a positioning block, a first push plate, a first push rod, a first positioning rod, an electric cylinder and a first support. The first frame body device comprises a first frame body, a first fixing rod, a first wheel, first bristles, a first limiting block, a second fixing rod, a first bending rod, a first vertical plate, a third fixing rod and a second bending rod. The efficient powder screening device can be used for sufficiently screening chemical powder.