A controllable
shock wave test device disclosed by the present invention comprises a gas
storage tank, a quick-opening valve, a buffer
assembly and an installation tank which are connected in sequence, the buffer
assembly comprises a transition
pipe, at least one flow limiting plate and a buffer
pipe which are connected in sequence, the gas
storage tank is provided with a gas
inlet valve and a pressure
relief valve, a test piece is installed in the installation tank, the gas
storage tank is provided with at least one
pressure sensor, and the
pressure sensor is connected with the gas storage tank. And at least one
shock wave sensor is arranged at each of two ends of the test piece in the mounting tank. The device is simple in structure and high in experiment efficiency, the action duration of shock
waves can be adjusted according to
test requirements, the device is completely different from a traditional TNT explosive
shock wave test and a
detonation type
shock tube test, replacement of a rupture disk is avoided, the test progress is greatly accelerated, for a standard shock wave chamber
test room, manpower needed by the test can be reduced by 70% or above, and the
test efficiency is improved. The labor hour of a single laboratory is saved by more than 4000 hours per year, and the cost of more than 0.2 billion RMB can be saved for the same type of laboratories in the whole society every year.