The automobile
shock absorber comprises a cylinder
barrel, the cylinder
barrel comprises an inner cylinder
barrel body and an outer cylinder barrel body, the outer cylinder barrel body is arranged outside the inner cylinder barrel body in a sleeved mode, the outer cylinder barrel body is connected with the air bag, a
piston rod is movably arranged in the inner cylinder barrel body, the
piston rod is provided with an extending end, the air bag wraps the extending end, and the
piston rod is connected with a piston
assembly. The piston
assembly divides an inner cavity of the inner cylinder barrel into a rod cavity and a rodless cavity, the
piston rod is provided with an oil through hole and an air through hole, an inner channel is arranged in the
piston rod, an adjustable valve element and a
valve port are arranged in the inner channel, the adjustable valve element divides the inner channel into a damping channel and an adjusting channel, one end of the damping channel is communicated with the rodless cavity, and the other end of the damping channel is communicated with the
valve port. The other end of the damping channel is communicated with the oil through hole through the
valve port, the adjusting channel is communicated with the air through hole, the adjustable valve element is provided with a conical part extending into the valve port, the size of a gap between the conical part and the valve port and the size of damping force are adjusted under the
pressure difference effect of
oil pressure and air pressure, operation is easy, and the adjusting speed is high.