Edible mushroom planting moisturizing system

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of edible mushroom planting, and particularly provides an edible mushroom planting moisturizing system. The edible mushroom planting moisturizing system comprises a planting cabinet assembly, a spraying assembly, a fan assembly, a linkage adjusting assembly, a temperature control assembly and a plurality of planting trays. According to the edible mushroom cultivation device, uniform humidity can be provided for edible mushroom cultivation, local over-wet or over-dry conditions are avoided, healthy growth of strains is facilitated, adjusting airflow is provided, uniform distribution of moisture among the planting trays is facilitated, meanwhile, redundant moisture can be taken away, mold breeding is prevented, and when the humidity is insufficient or too high during edible mushroom cultivation, the edible mushroom cultivation device can be used for cultivation of edible mushrooms. According to the water mist spraying device, the water mist spraying amount can be dynamically adjusted, meanwhile, the air flow can be synchronously adjusted, water mist is evenly distributed in the whole planting cavity, in addition, redundant water mist and residual water mist after cultivation are reused and flow to the planting tray again through the water permeable plate in the middle of the planting cavity, and the utilization efficiency of water resources is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and in particular provides an edible fungus cultivation moisturizing system. Background Art

[0002] The edible fungus cultivation moisturizing system refers to a system used to control and maintain the humidity level in the edible fungus cultivation environment to promote the growth and development of edible fungi and improve the yield and quality. However, due to the insufficient humidification or dehumidification capacity of the existing edible fungus cultivation moisturizing system, it is impossible to quickly and effectively adjust the environmental humidity. At the same time, the existing moisturizing system's own gas flow path design has defects, resulting in uneven airflow, further exacerbating the uneven humidity distribution, resulting in large humidity fluctuations in local locations in the system, and uneven humidity distribution, resulting in uneven growth of edible fungi, with some mycelium growing rapidly while other parts growing slowly, affecting the yield and quality of edible fungi. Summary of the invention

[0003] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a system for moisturizing edible fungi cultivation to solve at least one technical problem in the background technology.

[0004] A system for moisturizing edible fungus cultivation comprises a cultivation cabinet component, a spray component, a fan component, a linkage adjustment component, a temperature control component and a plurality of cultivation trays. The cultivation cabinet component comprises a base cabinet, a cultivation cabinet and a temperature control cabinet. Universal wheels are respectively arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the base cabinet. The bottom of the base cabinet is hollow to form a bottom cavity. A fan mounting plate is arranged in the middle of the bottom cavity. Fan mounting holes are recessed at both ends and the middle of the top surface of the fan mounting plate. The bottom of the cultivation cabinet is installed on the top of the base cabinet. The inside of the cultivation cabinet is hollow to form a cultivation cavity. Two permeable plates are respectively arranged at both ends of the cultivation cavity. Tray placement strips are arranged at intervals along the height direction on the inner sides of the two permeable plates. The two permeable plates at both ends of the cultivation cavity are connected to the end walls at both ends of the cultivation cavity. A first regulating cavity is formed between them, a first shielding plate is arranged on both sides of each first regulating cavity, a second regulating cavity is formed between the two permeable plates in the middle of the planting cavity, and second shielding plates are arranged on both sides of the second regulating cavity, the bottom of the temperature control cabinet is installed on the top of the planting cabinet, and the interior of the temperature control cabinet is hollow to form a hollow cavity, the spray assembly is installed in the bottom cavity and the planting cavity, the fan assembly is installed in the bottom cavity and the hollow cavity, the linkage regulating assembly is installed in the planting cavity, the bottom cavity and the hollow cavity, and is used to adjust the humidity distribution inside the planting cavity, the temperature control assembly is installed in the hollow cavity, and both ends of a plurality of planting trays are placed on a plurality of tray placement strips on the inner side of the four permeable plates.

[0005] As a further improvement of the present invention, first water pipe mounting holes are respectively recessed at both ends of the top surface of the fan mounting plate, an adjusting switch groove is recessed at the outer side of the bottom cavity, adjusting opening and closing doors are respectively arranged on both sides of the adjusting switch groove, a water pipe preset hole is recessed in the middle of the adjusting opening and closing door, first connecting grooves are respectively recessed at both ends of the top surface of the bottom cavity, the two first connecting grooves are respectively connected to the two first adjusting cavities, a second water pipe mounting hole and a first rotating hole are respectively recessed in the middle of both ends of the top surface of the bottom cavity, the second water pipe mounting hole is arranged opposite to the first water pipe mounting hole, the first rotating hole is arranged adjacent to the second water pipe mounting hole, a second connecting groove is recessed in the middle of the top surface of the bottom cavity, the second connecting groove is connected to the second adjusting cavity, connecting holes are respectively recessed at both ends of the top surface of the bottom cavity, a return water groove is recessed in the middle of the inner side of the bottom cavity, the inner end of the return water groove is connected to the external water tank through a pipe, and air inlet holes are respectively recessed at both ends of the bottom surface of the bottom cavity, and a dustproof net is arranged in the air inlet hole.

[0006] As a further improvement of the present invention, a planting opening and closing groove is recessed on the outside of the planting cavity, and planting closed doors are rotatably arranged at both ends of the planting opening and closing groove. A plurality of second rotating holes are recessed on the inside of the second adjusting cavity at intervals along the height direction, and the plurality of second rotating holes are respectively arranged opposite to the plurality of tray placement strips in the water-permeable plate. A third rotating hole is recessed on both ends of the bottom surface of the hollow cavity, and the two third rotating holes are respectively arranged opposite to the two first rotating holes. Heat dividing grooves are recessed on both sides of the bottom surface of the hollow cavity, and main air outlet holes are recessed on both ends of the bottom surface of the hollow cavity. A main fan hole is recessed in the middle of the top surface of the hollow cavity.

[0007] As a further improvement of the present invention, the spray assembly includes a main water inlet pipe, a water diversion transverse pipe, two vertical pipes and two spray pipe elements. The middle part of the main water inlet pipe is installed in a preset hole of the water pipe. The outer end of the main water inlet pipe is connected to an external water pump through a pipe. The middle part of the water diversion transverse pipe is connected to the inner end of the main water inlet pipe. The bottom ends of the two vertical pipes are connected to the two ends of the water diversion transverse pipe, and the top end of the vertical pipe is passed through the second water pipe mounting hole and the first water pipe mounting hole and protrudes into the first regulating cavity. The middle parts of the two spray pipe elements are respectively installed in the two vertical pipes. Each spray pipe element has multiple spray pipes, and the multiple spray pipes are respectively arranged opposite to the multiple planting trays.

[0008] As a further improvement of the present invention, the fan assembly includes a main blower, two exhaust fans and an adjusting blower. The middle part of the main blower is installed in the main air outlet, the two exhaust fans are respectively installed in two fan mounting holes located at both ends of the bottom cavity, and the adjusting blower is installed in the fan mounting hole located in the middle part of the bottom cavity.

[0009] As a further improvement of the present invention, the temperature control component includes two heat lamps, which are respectively installed on both sides of the hollow cavity, and the two heat lamps are respectively arranged opposite to the two heat distribution grooves.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention, the linkage adjustment component includes an adjustment drive element, four water mist adjustment elements and a reflux adjustment element. The adjustment drive element is installed in the planting cavity, the bottom cavity and the hollow cavity. The four water mist adjustment elements are respectively installed on both sides of the two first adjustment cavities, and the reflux adjustment element is installed in the bottom cavity.

[0011] As a further improvement of the present invention, the adjusting drive element includes two first mounting turntables, a driving shaft, two first bevel gears, two vertical shafts, two second bevel gears, two third bevel gears, four second mounting turntables, two driven shafts, two fourth bevel gears and two elastic air guide plates. The bottoms of the two first mounting turntables are respectively mounted on the two ends of the top of the fan mounting plate, the two ends of the driving shaft are respectively rotatably mounted in the two first mounting turntables, the two first bevel gears are respectively mounted on the two ends of the driving shaft, the bottom ends of the two vertical shafts are respectively rotatably mounted in the two first rotating holes, the top ends of the two vertical shafts are respectively rotatably mounted in the two third rotating holes, the two second bevel gears are respectively mounted on the bottom ends of the two vertical shafts, and the two second bevel gears are respectively connected to the two first The bevel gears are meshed and connected, and the two third bevel gears are respectively installed on the top ends of the two vertical rotating shafts. The bottoms of the four second mounting turntables are respectively installed at the four corners of the bottom surface of the hollow cavity. The two ends of the two driven rotating shafts are respectively rotatably installed in the four second mounting turntables, and the length direction of the driven rotating shaft is perpendicular to the length direction of the hollow cavity. The two fourth bevel gears are respectively installed in the middle parts of the two driven rotating shafts, and the two fourth bevel gears are respectively meshed and connected with the two third bevel gears. The outer sides of the two elastic air guide plates are respectively installed in the two driven rotating shafts, and a preset groove is recessed in the middle part of the outer side of the elastic air guide plate, and the inner side of the elastic air guide plate is against one end of the bottom surface of the main hair dryer. A plurality of spiral slide grooves are respectively recessed on both sides of the outer wall of the vertical rotating shaft, and each spiral slide groove is respectively arranged opposite to a plurality of planting trays.

[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention, each water mist adjusting element includes multiple water mist adjusting shafts and multiple water mist adjusting plates. The multiple water mist adjusting shafts are respectively installed at intervals along the height direction at one end of the side wall of the permeable plate located at the end of the planting cavity, and the multiple water mist adjusting shafts are respectively arranged opposite to the multiple planting trays. The multiple water mist adjusting plates are respectively rotatably installed in the multiple water mist adjusting shafts, and a connecting sliding shaft is protruding from the inner end of each water mist adjusting plate, and the end of the connecting sliding shaft is slidably connected to the spiral sliding groove.

[0013] As a further improvement of the present invention, the reflux regulating element includes two relatively arranged inclined elastic plates and two cams, the bottoms of the two inclined elastic plates are respectively installed at the two ends of the top surfaces of the two fan mounting plates, and a preset regulating groove is recessed in the middle of the top surfaces of the inclined elastic plates, the end of the driving shaft is arranged in the preset regulating groove, the ends of the two cams are respectively installed at the two ends of the middle part of the driving shaft, and the outer wall of the cam is abutted against the outer wall of the inclined elastic plate.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The present invention can provide uniform humidity for edible fungus cultivation, avoiding local over-humidity or over-dryness, which is conducive to the healthy growth of fungi, and provides regulated airflow, which is conducive to the uniform distribution of water between planting trays, while also taking away excess moisture to prevent mold growth, thereby achieving efficient, uniform and automated cultivation of edible fungi.

[0015] 2. When the humidity of edible fungi cultivation is insufficient or excessive, the present invention realizes dynamic adjustment of the water mist spraying amount by increasing the water mist spraying amount and accurately controlling the direction and area of ​​the water mist spraying, and can simultaneously adjust the air flow rate so that the water mist is evenly distributed in the entire planting cavity, thereby avoiding the situation where the local humidity is too high or too low, and ensuring that the edible fungi strains are evenly supplied with humidity. In addition, the excess water mist and the residual water mist after cultivation are reused and flowed back to the planting tray through the permeable plate in the middle of the planting cavity, which not only reduces the waste of water mist, but also improves the utilization efficiency of water resources, saves resources, and contributes to the fluidity of gas circulation, so that the present invention can quickly respond to humidity changes and improve the adjustment speed of the system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention after removing the adjustable opening and closing door and the planting closed door.

[0018] Figure 3 FIG. 4 is an internal schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 FIG. 4 is an internal schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0021] Figure 6 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0022] Figure 7 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point C in the middle.

[0023] In the figure: 10. Planting cabinet assembly; 11. Base cabinet; 12. Planting cabinet; 13. Temperature control cabinet; 111. Universal wheel; 112. Bottom cavity; 113. Fan mounting plate; 114. Fan mounting hole; 121. Planting cavity; 122. Water-permeable plate; 123. Tray placement strip; 124. First adjustment cavity; 120. First enclosure plate; 125. Second adjustment cavity; 16. Second enclosure plate; 131. Hollow cavity; 115. First water 116, adjustable opening and closing door; 117, water pipe preset hole; 118, first connecting slot; 119, second water pipe installation hole; 141, first rotating hole; 142, second connecting slot; 145, connecting hole; 143, return water slot; 144, air inlet; 126, planting closed door; 132, third rotating hole; 133, main fan hole; 134, heat distribution slot; 135, main air outlet; 20, spray assembly; 21, main inlet Water pipe; 22, water distribution horizontal pipe; 23, vertical pipe; 24, spray pipe element; 241, spray pipe; 30, fan assembly; 31, main blower; 32, exhaust fan; 33, adjustment blower; 60, temperature control assembly; 61, heat lamp; 40, linkage adjustment assembly; 41, adjustment drive element; 411, first mounting turntable; 412, drive shaft; 413, first bevel gear; 414, vertical shaft; 415, second bevel gear; 416, third bevel gear; 417, second mounting turntable; 418, driven shaft; 419, fourth bevel gear; 410, elastic air guide plate; 441, spiral slide; 42, water mist regulating element; 421, water mist regulating shaft; 422, water mist regulating plate; 423, connecting slide; 43, reflux regulating element; 431, inclined elastic plate; 432, cam; 433, preset regulating slot; 44, preset slot; 50, planting tray. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are given in the drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thoroughly understood.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc. indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0026] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs. The terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items.

[0027] See also Figures 1 to 7 A system for moisturizing edible fungi cultivation comprises a cultivation cabinet assembly 10, a spray assembly 20, a fan assembly 30, a linkage adjustment assembly 40, a temperature control assembly 60 and a plurality of cultivation trays 50. The cultivation cabinet assembly 10 comprises a base cabinet 11, a cultivation cabinet 12 and a temperature control cabinet 13. Universal wheels 111 are respectively arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the base cabinet 11. A bottom cavity 112 is formed hollow inside the base cabinet 11. A fan mounting plate 113 is arranged in the middle of the bottom cavity 112. Fan mounting holes 114 are recessed at both ends and the middle of the top surface of the fan mounting plate 113. The bottom of the cultivation cabinet 12 is mounted on the top of the base cabinet 11. A cultivation cavity 121 is formed hollow inside the cultivation cabinet 12. Two permeable plates 122 are respectively arranged at both ends of the cultivation cavity 121. Tray placement strips 123 are arranged at intervals along the height direction on the inner sides of the two permeable plates 122. The two permeable plates 122 at both ends of the cultivation cavity 121 are spaced apart from the end walls of the two ends of the cultivation cavity 121. A first regulating cavity 124 is formed around each of the first regulating cavities 124, and a first shielding plate 120 is arranged on both sides of each first regulating cavity 124. A second regulating cavity 125 is formed around the two permeable plates 122 in the middle of the planting cavity 121, and second shielding plates 16 are arranged on both sides of the second regulating cavity 125. The bottom of the temperature control cabinet 13 is installed on the top of the planting cabinet 12, and the interior of the temperature control cabinet 13 is hollow to form a hollow cavity 131. The spray assembly 20 is installed in the bottom cavity 112 and the planting cavity 121, and the fan assembly 30 is installed in the bottom cavity 112 and the hollow cavity 131. The linkage regulating assembly 40 is installed in the planting cavity 121, the bottom cavity 112 and the hollow cavity 131, and is used to adjust the humidity distribution inside the planting cavity 121. The temperature control assembly 60 is installed in the hollow cavity 131, and both ends of the multiple planting trays 50 are respectively placed on the multiple tray placement strips 123 on the inner side of the four permeable plates 122.

[0028] The top surface of the fan mounting plate 113 is respectively provided with first water pipe mounting holes 115 at both ends, the outer side of the bottom cavity 112 is respectively provided with an adjusting switch slot, and both sides of the adjusting switch slot are respectively provided with an adjusting opening and closing door 116, and the middle of the adjusting opening and closing door 116 is provided with a water pipe preset hole 117, and the top surface of the bottom cavity 112 is respectively provided with first connecting grooves 118, and the two first connecting grooves 118 are respectively connected to the two first adjusting cavities 124, and the middle of the top surface of the bottom cavity 112 is respectively provided with second water pipe mounting holes 119 and first rotating holes 141, and the second water pipe mounting holes 119 are respectively provided with first rotating holes 141. 19 is arranged opposite to the first water pipe installation hole 115, the first rotating hole 141 is arranged adjacent to the second water pipe installation hole 119, a second connecting groove 142 is recessed in the middle of the top surface of the bottom cavity 112, the second connecting groove 142 is connected to the second regulating cavity 125, connecting holes 145 are recessed at both ends of the top surface of the bottom cavity 112, a return groove 143 is recessed in the middle of the inner side of the bottom cavity 112, the inner end of the return groove 143 is connected to the external water tank through a pipeline, and air inlet holes 144 are recessed at both ends of the bottom surface of the bottom cavity 112, and a dustproof net is arranged in the air inlet hole 144.

[0029] A planting opening and closing groove is recessed on the outside of the planting cavity 121, and planting closed doors 126 are rotatably arranged at both ends of the planting opening and closing groove. A plurality of second rotating holes are recessed at intervals along the height direction on the inner side of the second adjusting cavity 125, and the plurality of second rotating holes are respectively arranged opposite to the plurality of tray placement strips 123 in the water-permeable plate 122. Third rotating holes 132 are recessed at both ends of the bottom surface of the hollow cavity 131, and the two third rotating holes 132 are respectively arranged opposite to the two first rotating holes 141. Heat dividing grooves 134 are recessed on both sides of the bottom surface of the hollow cavity 131, main air outlet holes 135 are recessed at both ends of the bottom surface of the hollow cavity 131, and a main fan hole 133 is recessed in the middle of the top surface of the hollow cavity 131.

[0030] The spray assembly 20 includes a main water inlet pipe 21, a water diversion transverse pipe 22, two vertical pipes 23 and two spray pipe elements 24. The middle part of the main water inlet pipe 21 is installed in the preset hole 117 of the water pipe. The outer end of the main water inlet pipe 21 is connected to an external water pump through a pipeline. The middle part of the water diversion transverse pipe 22 is connected to the inner end of the main water inlet pipe 21. The bottom ends of the two vertical pipes 23 are connected to the two ends of the water diversion transverse pipe 22, and the top end of the vertical pipe 23 is passed through the second water pipe installation hole 119 and the first water pipe installation hole 115 and protrudes into the first regulating cavity 124. The middle parts of the two spray pipe elements 24 are respectively installed in the two vertical pipes 23. Each spray pipe element 24 has multiple spray pipes 241, and the multiple spray pipes 241 are respectively arranged opposite to the multiple planting trays 50.

[0031] The fan assembly 30 includes a main hair dryer 31, two exhaust fans 32 and an adjusting hair dryer 33. The middle part of the main hair dryer 31 is installed in the main air outlet 135. The two exhaust fans 32 are respectively installed in two fan mounting holes 114 located at both ends of the bottom cavity 112. The adjusting hair dryer 33 is installed in the fan mounting hole 114 located in the middle part of the bottom cavity 112.

[0032] The temperature control assembly 60 includes two heat lamps 61 , which are respectively installed on both sides of the hollow cavity 131 , and the two heat lamps 61 are respectively arranged opposite to the two heat distribution grooves 134 .

[0033] The linkage adjustment component 40 includes an adjustment drive element 41, four water mist adjustment elements 42 and a reflux adjustment element 43. The adjustment drive element 41 is installed in the planting cavity 121, the bottom cavity 112 and the hollow cavity 131. The four water mist adjustment elements 42 are respectively installed on both sides of the two first adjustment cavities 124, and the reflux adjustment element 43 is installed in the bottom cavity 112.

[0034] The adjusting driving element 41 includes two first mounting turntables 411, a driving shaft 412, two first bevel gears 413, two vertical shafts 414, two second bevel gears 415, two third bevel gears 416, four second mounting turntables 417, two driven shafts 418, two fourth bevel gears 419 and two elastic air guide plates 410. The bottoms of the two first mounting turntables 411 are respectively mounted on the two ends of the top of the fan mounting plate 113, the two ends of the driving shaft 412 are respectively rotatably mounted in the two first mounting turntables 411, the two first bevel gears 413 are respectively mounted on the two ends of the driving shaft 412, the bottom ends of the two vertical shafts 414 are respectively rotatably mounted in the two first rotating holes 141, the top ends of the two vertical shafts 414 are respectively rotatably mounted in the two third rotating holes 132, the two second bevel gears 415 are respectively mounted on the bottom ends of the two vertical shafts 414, and the two second bevel gears 415 are respectively connected to the two first bevel gears 416. 13 meshing connection, the two third bevel gears 416 are respectively installed on the top of the two vertical rotating shafts 414, the bottoms of the four second mounting turntables 417 are respectively installed at the four corners of the bottom surface of the hollow cavity 131, the two ends of the two driven rotating shafts 418 are respectively rotatably installed in the four second mounting turntables 417, and the length direction of the driven rotating shaft 418 is perpendicular to the length direction of the hollow cavity 131, the two fourth bevel gears 419 are respectively installed in the middle of the two driven rotating shafts 418, and the two fourth bevel gears 419 are respectively meshingly connected with the two third bevel gears 416, the outer sides of the two elastic air guide plates 410 are respectively installed in the two driven rotating shafts 418, and the middle part of the outer side of the elastic air guide plate 410 is recessed with a preset groove 44, the inner side of the elastic air guide plate 410 is against one end of the bottom surface of the main hair dryer 31, and a plurality of spiral slide grooves 441 are respectively recessed on both sides of the outer wall of the vertical rotating shaft 414, and each spiral slide groove 441 is respectively arranged opposite to a plurality of planting trays 50.

[0035] Each water mist regulating element 42 includes a plurality of water mist regulating shafts 421 and a plurality of water mist regulating plates 422. The plurality of water mist regulating shafts 421 are respectively installed at intervals along the height direction at one end of the side wall of the water-permeable plate 122 located at the end of the planting cavity 121, and the plurality of water mist regulating shafts 421 are respectively arranged opposite to the plurality of planting trays 50. The plurality of water mist regulating plates 422 are respectively rotatably installed in the plurality of water mist regulating shafts 421, and a connecting sliding shaft 423 is protruding from the inner end of each water mist regulating plate 422, and the end of the connecting sliding shaft 423 is slidably connected to the spiral sliding groove 441.

[0036] The reflux regulating element 43 includes two relatively arranged inclined elastic plates 431 and two cams 432. The bottoms of the two inclined elastic plates 431 are respectively installed at the two ends of the top surfaces of the two fan mounting plates 113, and a preset regulating groove 433 is recessed in the middle of the top surface of the inclined elastic plate 431. The end of the driving shaft 412 is arranged in the preset regulating groove 433. The ends of the two cams 432 are respectively installed at the two ends of the middle part of the driving shaft 412, and the outer wall of the cam 432 is abutted against the outer wall of the inclined elastic plate 431.

[0037] For example, in one embodiment: an adjusting motor is disposed in the middle of the driving shaft 412, and the adjusting motor is installed on the top of the hollow cavity 131. A plurality of humidity sensors are disposed at intervals along the height direction at both ends of the planting cavity 121, and the plurality of humidity sensors are disposed opposite to the plurality of planting trays 50, respectively.

[0038] For example, in one embodiment: before cultivation, the edible fungus strains are placed in a plurality of planting trays 50 and the two ends of the plurality of planting trays 50 are respectively placed on a plurality of tray placement strips 123 on the inner side of four water-permeable plates 122, then the planting closed door 126 is closed and the external water pump, the main blower 31 and the two exhaust fans 32 are started, the external water pump sucks the water in the water tank and sends it to the main water inlet pipe 21, and evenly distributes it to the two vertical pipes 23 through the water distribution horizontal pipe 22, and then sprays water mist through the plurality of spray pipes 241, and then sprays water through the plurality of spray pipes 241 located at the seeding plate 126. The two water-permeable plates 122 at both ends of the planting cavity 121 spray into the multiple planting trays 50 to cultivate the edible fungi species in the multiple planting trays 50. At the same time, the main blower 31 will supply air to generate regulated airflow, and spray it to the planting trays 50 through the two main air outlets 135 and merge with the water mist sprayed into the planting trays 50 through the water-permeable plates 122. At the same time, the two exhaust fans 32 will also accelerate the regulated airflow velocity, so that the water mist will impact the edible fungi species on the planting trays 50, and the edible fungi species will be evenly humidified and cultivated.

[0039] For example, in one embodiment, when the humidity inside the planting cavity 121 is insufficient due to the increased growth rate of edible fungi, the external water pump will increase the output power, thereby increasing the amount of water mist spraying, and at the same time, the adjustment blower 33 and the adjustment motor will be started, so that the driving shaft 412 rotates, the two first bevel gears 413 rotate accordingly, the two second bevel gears 415 rotate accordingly, the two vertical shafts 414 rotate accordingly, the two third bevel gears 416 rotate accordingly, and then the two fourth bevel gears 419 rotate accordingly, so that the two driven shafts 418 rotate accordingly. As the airflow is adjusted, the two elastic air guide plates 410 rotate upward, so that the inner side of the elastic air guide plates 410 is pressed against one end of the bottom surface of the main hair dryer 31, thereby ensuring that the regulated airflow can enter the planting cavity 121 through the two main air outlet holes 135, increasing the regulated airflow flow of the planting cavity 121, and ensuring that the humidity in the planting cavity 121 is uniform after the water mist spraying amount is increased. At the same time, since a plurality of spiral grooves 441 are respectively recessed on both sides of the outer wall of the vertical rotating shaft 414, the connecting sliding shaft 423 on the water mist regulating plate 422 is slidably connected with the spiral sliding groove 441, and then when the vertical rotating shaft When the drive shaft 414 rotates, the connecting slide shaft 423 will follow the movement, and then the water mist adjustment plate 422 will rotate and move downward around the water mist adjustment shaft 421 until it becomes horizontal, thereby ensuring that the water mist can be directly sprayed onto the edible fungus strains on the planting tray 50 through the water permeable plate 122, thereby increasing the humidity of the edible fungus strains on the planting tray 50. In addition, when the driving shaft 412 rotates, the two cams 432 will follow the rotation, thereby pushing the inclined elastic plate 431 to rotate downward, and the return airflow generated by the start-up of the adjustment blower 33 will be centrally guided to increase the humidity. Its flow rate allows it to directly enter the second regulating chamber 125 through the second connecting groove 142, and then the excess water mist that enters the top of the hollow chamber 131 through the two first connecting grooves 118 and the remaining water mist after uniform humidification and cultivation of the edible fungi strains to the top of the hollow chamber 131 through the two connecting holes 145 are converged with the reflux air flow, enter the second regulating chamber 125 and then flow to the planting tray 50 through the two permeable plates 122 in the middle of the planting chamber 121, humidify the edible fungi strains on the planting tray 50, and thus ensure the supply and uniformity of humidity.

[0040] For example, in one embodiment: when the humidity inside the planting cavity 121 is too high, the external water pump will reduce the output power, thereby reducing the amount of water mist spraying, and at the same time the regulating motor will start in reverse, thereby driving the elastic air guide plate 410 to rotate downward to close the main air outlet 135, and at the same time, the two vertical rotating shafts 414 will be used to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the multiple water mist adjusting plates 422 rotate and move upward around the multiple water mist adjusting rotating shafts 421, thereby blocking the water mist from spraying toward the water permeable plate 122, reducing the area of ​​the water mist spraying toward the water permeable plate 122, reducing the amount of water mist entering, and reducing the humidity of the edible fungi cultured.

[0041] For example, in one embodiment: See Figure 4 , a blocking shaft is rotatably provided on each second rotating hole, a blocking adjustment motor is provided at the inner end of the blocking shaft, the blocking adjustment motor is connected to the inner side of the planting cabinet 12, and a blocking plate 80 is provided at the outer end of the blocking shaft. When the humidity around a single planting tray 50 is insufficient, the humidity sensor at its relative position will send a signal to the blocking adjustment motor and the adjustment blower 33, so that the blocking adjustment motor and the adjustment blower 33 will be started, and the blocking adjustment motor will rotate the blocking shaft at its relative position, so that the blocking plate 80 rotates with it, thereby generating a backflow airflow and carrying excess water mist into the second adjustment cavity 125 and entering the surrounding area of ​​the planting tray 50 with insufficient humidity under the guidance of the rotating blocking plate 80 to adjust the humidity.

[0042] Installation process: install the bottom of the planting cabinet 12 on the top of the base cabinet 11, install the bottom of the temperature control cabinet 13 on the top of the planting cabinet 12, install the middle of the main water inlet pipe 21 in the preset hole 117 of the water pipe, connect the outer end of the main water inlet pipe 21 to the external water pump through a pipeline, connect the middle of the water distribution transverse pipe 22 to the inner end of the main water inlet pipe 21, connect the bottom ends of the two vertical pipes 23 to the two ends of the water distribution transverse pipe 22, and the top of the vertical pipe 23 passes through the second water pipe installation hole 119 and the first water pipe installation hole 115 and protrudes into the first regulating cavity 124, the middle parts of the two spray pipe elements 24 are respectively installed in the two vertical pipes 23, and the multiple spray pipes 241 are respectively arranged opposite to the multiple planting trays 50, install the middle part of the main hair dryer 31 in the main air outlet 135, and the two exhaust fans 32 are respectively installed in the main air outlet 135. The two fan mounting holes 114 are installed at the two ends of the bottom cavity 112, and the adjusting hair dryer 33 is installed in the fan mounting hole 114 located in the middle of the bottom cavity 112. The two heat lamps 61 are respectively installed on both sides of the hollow cavity 131, and the two heat lamps 61 are respectively arranged opposite to the two heat distribution grooves 134. The bottoms of the two first mounting turntables 411 are respectively installed at the two ends of the top of the fan mounting plate 113, and the two ends of the driving shaft 412 are respectively rotatably installed in the two first mounting turntables 411, and the two first bevel gears 413 are respectively installed at the two ends of the driving shaft 412. The bottom ends of the two vertical rotating shafts 414 are respectively rotatably installed in the two first rotating holes 141, and the top ends of the two vertical rotating shafts 414 are respectively rotatably installed in the two third rotating holes 13 2, two second bevel gears 415 are respectively installed at the bottom ends of the two vertical rotating shafts 414, and the two second bevel gears 415 are respectively meshed and connected with the two first bevel gears 413, two third bevel gears 416 are respectively installed at the top ends of the two vertical rotating shafts 414, the bottoms of the four second mounting turntables 417 are respectively installed at the four corners of the bottom surface of the hollow cavity 131, the two ends of the two driven rotating shafts 418 are respectively rotatably installed in the four second mounting turntables 417, and the length direction of the driven rotating shafts 418 is perpendicular to the length direction of the hollow cavity 131, the two fourth bevel gears 419 are respectively installed in the middle of the two driven rotating shafts 418, and the two fourth bevel gears 419 are respectively meshed and connected with the two third bevel gears 416, and the two elastic air guide plates 410 are externally The sides are respectively installed in the two driven rotating shafts 418, the inner side of the elastic wind guide plate 410 is abutted against one end of the bottom surface of the main hair dryer 31, and multiple water mist adjusting rotating shafts 421 are respectively installed at intervals in the height direction at one end of the side wall of the water-permeable plate 122 located at the end of the planting cavity 121, and the multiple water mist adjusting rotating shafts 421 are respectively arranged opposite to the multiple planting trays 50, and the multiple water mist adjusting plates 422 are respectively rotatably installed in the multiple water mist adjusting rotating shafts 421, and the end of the connecting sliding shaft 423 is slidably connected with the spiral sliding groove 441, the bottoms of the two inclined elastic plates 431 are respectively installed at the two ends of the top surfaces of the two fan mounting plates 113, the ends of the two cams 432 are respectively installed at the two ends of the middle part of the driving rotating shaft 412, and the outer wall of the cam 432 is abutted against the outer wall of the inclined elastic plate 431.

[0043] The present invention can achieve: 1. The present invention can provide uniform humidity for edible fungi cultivation, avoiding local over-humidity or over-dryness, which is conducive to the healthy growth of fungi, and provides regulated airflow, which is conducive to the uniform distribution of water between the planting trays 50. It can also take away excess moisture and prevent mold growth, thereby achieving efficient, uniform and automated cultivation of edible fungi.

[0044] 2. When the humidity of edible fungi cultivation is insufficient or excessive, the present invention realizes dynamic adjustment of the water mist spraying amount by increasing the water mist spraying amount and accurately controlling the direction and area of ​​the water mist spraying, and can simultaneously adjust the air flow rate so that the water mist is evenly distributed in the entire planting cavity 121, thereby avoiding the situation where the local humidity is too high or too low, and ensuring that the edible fungi strains are evenly supplied with humidity. In addition, the excess water mist and the residual water mist after cultivation are reused and flowed back to the planting tray 50 through the permeable plate 122 in the middle of the planting cavity 121, which not only reduces the waste of water mist, but also improves the utilization efficiency of water resources, saves resources, and contributes to the fluidity of gas circulation, so that the present invention can quickly respond to humidity changes and improve the adjustment speed of the system.

[0045] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be based on the attached claims.

Claims

1. An edible fungus cultivation moisturizing system, characterized in that: The invention comprises a planting cabinet assembly (10), a spray assembly (20), a fan assembly (30), a linkage adjustment assembly (40), a temperature control assembly (60) and a plurality of planting trays (50). The planting cabinet assembly (10) comprises a base cabinet (11), a planting cabinet (12) and a temperature control cabinet (13). Universal wheels (111) are respectively arranged at four corners of the bottom of the base cabinet (11). The base cabinet (11) is hollow inside to form a bottom cavity (112). A fan mounting plate (113) is arranged in the middle of the bottom cavity (112). The fan mounting plate (113) is provided with a plurality of planting trays (50). 13) The top surface is provided with fan installation holes (114) at both ends and in the middle, the bottom of the planting cabinet (12) is installed on the top of the base cabinet (11), the planting cabinet (12) is hollow inside to form a planting cavity (121), two water-permeable plates (122) are respectively provided at both ends of the planting cavity (121), and tray placement strips (123) are provided at intervals along the height direction on the inner sides of the two water-permeable plates (122), and the two water-permeable plates (122) at both ends of the planting cavity (121) and the end walls at both ends of the planting cavity (121) surround the forming A first regulating cavity (124) is formed, and first shielding plates (120) are respectively arranged on both sides of each first regulating cavity (124); a second regulating cavity (125) is formed between two water-permeable plates (122) in the middle of the planting cavity (121); second shielding plates (16) are respectively arranged on both sides of the second regulating cavity (125); the bottom of the temperature control cabinet (13) is installed on the top of the planting cabinet (12); the interior of the temperature control cabinet (13) is hollow to form a hollow cavity (131); and the spray assembly (20) is installed in the bottom cavity (131). 12) and a planting cavity (121), a fan assembly (30) is installed in the bottom cavity (112) and the hollow cavity (131), a linkage adjustment assembly (40) is installed in the planting cavity (121), the bottom cavity (112) and the hollow cavity (131), and is used to adjust the humidity distribution inside the planting cavity (121), a temperature control assembly (60) is installed in the hollow cavity (131), and two ends of a plurality of planting trays (50) are respectively placed on a plurality of tray placement strips (123) on the inner side of four permeable plates (122).

2. The edible fungus cultivation moisturizing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the fan installation plate (113) is respectively provided with first water pipe installation holes (115) at both ends, the outer side of the bottom cavity (112) is respectively provided with an adjustment switch slot, and adjustment opening and closing doors (116) are respectively provided on both sides of the adjustment switch slot, and a water pipe preset hole (117) is respectively provided in the middle of the adjustment opening and closing door (116), and the top surface of the bottom cavity (112) is respectively provided with first connecting grooves (118), and the two first connecting grooves (118) are respectively connected to the two first adjusting cavities (124), and the middle of the top surface of the bottom cavity (112) is respectively provided with second water pipe installation holes (119) and first rotation holes (141), and the second water pipe installation holes (119) are respectively provided with first rotation holes (141). ) is arranged opposite to the first water pipe installation hole (115), the first rotating hole (141) is arranged adjacent to the second water pipe installation hole (119), a second connecting groove (142) is recessed in the middle of the top surface of the bottom cavity (112), the second connecting groove (142) is connected to the second regulating cavity (125), connecting holes (145) are recessed at both ends of the top surface of the bottom cavity (112), a return water groove (143) is recessed in the middle of the inner side of the bottom cavity (112), the inner end of the return water groove (143) is connected to an external water tank through a pipeline, and air inlet holes (144) are recessed at both ends of the bottom surface of the bottom cavity (112), and a dustproof net is arranged in the air inlet hole (144).

3. The edible fungus cultivation moisturizing system according to claim 2, characterized in that: A planting opening and closing groove is recessed on the outside of the planting cavity (121), and planting closing doors (126) are rotatably arranged at both ends of the planting opening and closing groove. A plurality of second rotation holes are recessed at intervals along the height direction on the inside of the second adjustment cavity (125), and the plurality of second rotation holes are respectively arranged opposite to a plurality of tray placement strips (123) in the water-permeable plate (122). Third rotation holes (132) are recessed at both ends of the bottom surface of the hollow cavity (131), and the two third rotation holes (132) are respectively arranged opposite to the two first rotation holes (141). Heat distribution grooves (134) are recessed at both sides of the bottom surface of the hollow cavity (131), main air outlet holes (135) are respectively recessed at both ends of the bottom surface of the hollow cavity (131), and a main fan hole (133) is recessed in the middle of the top surface of the hollow cavity (131).

4. The edible fungus cultivation moisturizing system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The spray assembly (20) comprises a main water inlet pipe (21), a water distribution transverse pipe (22), two vertical pipes (23) and two spray pipe elements (24); the middle of the main water inlet pipe (21) is installed in a preset water pipe hole (117); the outer end of the main water inlet pipe (21) is connected to an external water pump through a pipeline; the middle of the water distribution transverse pipe (22) is connected to the inner end of the main water inlet pipe (21); the bottom ends of the two vertical pipes (23) are connected to the two ends of the water distribution transverse pipe (22); the top ends of the vertical pipes (23) are passed through the second water pipe installation hole (119) and the first water pipe installation hole (115) and are protruded in the first regulating cavity (124); the middle parts of the two spray pipe elements (24) are respectively installed in the two vertical pipes (23); each spray pipe element (24) has a plurality of spray pipes (241); and the plurality of spray pipes (241) are respectively arranged opposite to a plurality of planting trays (50).

5. The edible fungus cultivation moisturizing system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fan assembly (30) comprises a main blower (31), two exhaust fans (32) and an adjustable blower (33); the middle of the main blower (31) is installed in the main air outlet (135); the two exhaust fans (32) are respectively installed in two blower mounting holes (114) located at both ends of the bottom cavity (112); and the adjustable blower (33) is installed in the blower mounting hole (114) located in the middle of the bottom cavity (112).

6. The edible fungus cultivation moisturizing system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The temperature control component (60) comprises two heat lamps (61), the two heat lamps (61) are respectively installed on both sides of the hollow cavity (131), and the two heat lamps (61) are respectively arranged opposite to the two heat distribution grooves (134).

7. The edible fungus cultivation moisturizing system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The linkage adjustment component (40) comprises an adjustment drive element (41), four water mist adjustment elements (42) and a reflux adjustment element (43); the adjustment drive element (41) is installed in the planting cavity (121), the bottom cavity (112) and the hollow cavity (131); the four water mist adjustment elements (42) are respectively installed in the two sides of the two first adjustment cavities (124); and the reflux adjustment element (43) is installed in the bottom cavity (112).

8. The edible fungus cultivation moisturizing system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The adjusting driving element (41) comprises two first mounting turntables (411), a driving shaft (412), two first bevel gears (413), two vertical shafts (414), two second bevel gears (415), two third bevel gears (416), four second mounting turntables (417), two driven shafts (418), two fourth bevel gears (419) and two elastic air guide plates (410). The bottoms of the two first mounting turntables (411) are respectively mounted on the top ends of the fan mounting plate (113). The driving shaft ( The two ends of the two vertical rotating shafts (412) are respectively rotatably mounted in the two first mounting turntables (411), the two first bevel gears (413) are respectively mounted on the two ends of the driving rotating shaft (412), the bottom ends of the two vertical rotating shafts (414) are respectively rotatably mounted in the two first rotating holes (141), the top ends of the two vertical rotating shafts (414) are respectively rotatably mounted in the two third rotating holes (132), the two second bevel gears (415) are respectively mounted on the bottom ends of the two vertical rotating shafts (414), and the two second bevel gears (415) are respectively connected to the two first bevel gears (413) meshing connection, two third bevel gears (416) are respectively installed on the top of the two vertical rotating shafts (414), the bottoms of the four second mounting turntables (417) are respectively installed at the four corners of the bottom surface of the hollow cavity (131), the two ends of the two driven rotating shafts (418) are respectively rotatably installed in the four second mounting turntables (417), and the length direction of the driven rotating shafts (418) is perpendicular to the length direction of the hollow cavity (131), and the two fourth bevel gears (419) are respectively installed in the middle of the two driven rotating shafts (418) , and the two fourth bevel gears (419) are respectively meshed and connected with the two third bevel gears (416); the outer sides of the two elastic air guide plates (410) are respectively installed in the two driven rotating shafts (418); and a preset groove (44) is recessed in the middle of the outer side of the elastic air guide plate (410); the inner side of the elastic air guide plate (410) is abutted against one end of the bottom surface of the main blower (31); and a plurality of spiral slide grooves (441) are respectively recessed on both sides of the outer wall of the vertical rotating shaft (414); and each spiral slide groove (441) is respectively arranged opposite to a plurality of planting trays (50).

9. The edible fungus cultivation moisturizing system according to claim 8, characterized in that: Each water mist regulating element (42) comprises a plurality of water mist regulating rotating shafts (421) and a plurality of water mist regulating plates (422); the plurality of water mist regulating rotating shafts (421) are respectively installed at intervals along the height direction at one end of the side wall of the water permeable plate (122) located at the end of the planting cavity (121); the plurality of water mist regulating rotating shafts (421) are respectively arranged opposite to the plurality of planting trays (50); the plurality of water mist regulating plates (422) are respectively rotatably installed in the plurality of water mist regulating rotating shafts (421); and a connecting sliding shaft (423) is protrudingly provided at the inner end of each water mist regulating plate (422); the end of the connecting sliding shaft (423) is slidably connected to the spiral sliding groove (441).

10. The edible fungus cultivation moisturizing system according to claim 9, characterized in that: The backflow regulating element (43) comprises two inclined elastic plates (431) and two cams (432) arranged opposite to each other, the bottoms of the two inclined elastic plates (431) are respectively mounted on the two ends of the top surfaces of the two fan mounting plates (113), and a preset regulating groove (433) is recessed in the middle of the top surface of the inclined elastic plates (431), the end of the driving shaft (412) is arranged in the preset regulating groove (433), the ends of the two cams (432) are respectively mounted on the two ends of the middle of the driving shaft (412), and the outer walls of the cams (432) are abutted against the outer walls of the inclined elastic plates (431).

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