The invention discloses a wire controlled wheel independent steering execution mechanism and a wheel assembly. The wire controlled wheel independent steering execution mechanism comprises a steering gear, a lower master pin, a master pin thrust bearing, two master pin sliding bearings with the same structure, an upper master pin, a steering motor and photoelectric encoder combined unit, and a torque sensor. The output shaft of the steering motor is connected with the input shaft of the steering gear by a coupler, the output shaft of the steering gear is in key connection with one end of the torque sensor through the upper master pin, the other end of the torque sensor is in key connection with the other end of the torque sensor, the lower end of the upper master pin is sleeved with the master pin sliding bearing and is in dynamic fit with the master pin sliding bearing, and the lower master pin is sleeved with the master pin sliding bearing and the master pin thrust bearing, which have the same structure, in turn from top down, and is in dynamic fit with the master pin sliding bearing and the master thrust bearing. The wheel assembly comprises a tire, a hub, an annual hub motor, a brake, an annular brake disc and the line controlled wheel independent steering executing mechanism. The annular hub motor consists of an annular hub motor outer rotor, a large-diameter cone roller bearing, a steering joint and a motor inner stator component.