The invention relates to the technical field of smart home, discloses a smart home
equipment state monitoring and fault self-healing optimization method and
system, and aims to solve the problems of low operation and maintenance efficiency and untimely fault
processing of smart home equipment in the prior art. The method comprises the following steps: continuously acquiring equipment operation state data, communication interaction data and environment
context data through a multi-source sensor and a
communication interface; preprocessing and
feature engineering are carried out on the collected
original data, and association weights of cross-device features are calculated based on an attention mechanism; constructing a fault prediction network by using a gating cycle unit and a causal
graph model, and outputting
fault probability distribution and a
root cause analysis result; and generating a self-adaptive repair strategy according to the fault type, the
root cause chain and the equipment operation context. The
system comprises a multi-source heterogeneous
data acquisition module, an
equipment state feature extraction and fusion module, a fault prediction and
root cause analysis engine, a self-adaptive repair strategy generator and a knowledge migration and model evolution module. Through adoption of the technical scheme, fine-grained and
continuous sensing of the
equipment state can be realized, accurate
root cause analysis and multi-
granularity early warning are provided, manual intervention requirements are reduced, the self-healing efficiency of the
system is improved, and the adaptability and robustness of the system are enhanced on the premise of guaranteeing
user privacy.