The invention discloses a self-locking type hydraulic supporting mechanism, and belongs to the technical field of transport trailer structures, the self-locking type hydraulic supporting mechanism specifically comprises a trailer, a
hydraulic cylinder and an anti-overturning structure, and the trailer is provided with an air cylinder and a vehicle-mounted storage battery; the
hydraulic cylinder is connected with a vehicle-mounted storage battery, the
hydraulic cylinder replaces a front side supporting leg of the trailer, a cylinder body a of the hydraulic cylinder is installed on the front side of the trailer, and a
piston rod a of the hydraulic cylinder points to the ground. The anti-overturning structure is arranged between the cylinder body a and the
piston rod a and used for preventing the
piston rod a from retracting inwards, the self-locking type hydraulic supporting mechanism can be remotely controlled to automatically ascend and descend (or can be operated in a cab) under the condition of power failure and fuel
cut, a traction disc can be separated from a trailer, and disengaging and connecting of the
tractor and the trailer can be completed in about one minute. And the labor intensity and the unhooking time are greatly reduced.