The invention discloses a quick-change oil cylinder which comprises a cylinder
barrel, a lining, a
piston rod and a
piston. The
piston rod is of a stepped shaft structure. The outer side of the
bushing is of a stepped shaft structure, and the inner side is of a stepped hole structure; the
piston rod coaxially penetrates through the
bushing and the piston to form an oil cylinder core body
assembly, and the
bushing and the
piston rod can relatively move in the axial direction; the oil cylinder core
assembly is coaxially arranged in the cylinder
barrel in a penetrating mode, and the oil cylinder core
assembly and the cylinder
barrel can move relatively in the axial direction. Furthermore, the invention discloses a quick-change device using the quick-change oil cylinder. The
engineering machinery uses the quick-change oil cylinder or the quick-change device. The quick-change oil cylinder is simple in process structure and convenient to produce and
machine. The quick-change device is compact in structure and saves the installation and arrangement space, meanwhile, the
piston rod of the quick-change oil cylinder is directly connected with the installation hole of the quick-change
machine tool, the coaxiality is high, the centering performance is good, the clamping stagnation problem is avoided, and the quick-change
machine tool is more convenient and faster to replace. And the problem that the joint of the quick-change oil cylinder piston rod and the quick-change pin shaft is broken and damaged is solved.