The invention provides a medium-long wave double-color
superlattice structure capable of reducing spectral
crosstalk and a preparation method thereof. The medium-long wave double-color
superlattice structure comprises a substrate layer, a buffer layer, a long
wave structure layer, a
barrier layer, a
medium wave structure layer and a cover layer which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, wherein the
barrier layer is an InAs < 0.82 > Sb < 0.18 >
barrier layer, the
medium wave structure layer adopts a pin structure formed by 8 ML InAs / 7 ML GaSb superlattices, the long wave use
absorption layer adopts 14 ML InAs / 7 ML GaSb, and the barrier layer adopts an nbn structure of 10 ML InAs / 7 ML GaSb. According to the invention, the absorption of a long-wave material in a medium-
wave band can be effectively reduced, and meanwhile, long-wave photoelectrons entering the medium-wave material are effectively reduced, that is, medium-long wave double-color spectral
crosstalk is reduced; the same
superlattice material is used in a medium-long wave pin structure of the medium-long wave material, and a barrier layer is added to only long
waves, so that the growth difficulty of the material is reduced, and the defects in the material can be effectively reduced; according to the invention, the strain problem caused by the growth of the superlattice laminated
layers with different proportions is avoided, and the defects of medium-wave materials are further reduced.