The utility model discloses a multiband optical
system, which relates to the technical field of
optics, and comprises a front lens group, a second dichroic mirror, a
medium wave lens group, a visible light lens group and a long wave lens group, the front lens group comprises a first dichroic mirror, the first dichroic mirror is used for decomposing light rays into mixed light rays of
medium wave infrared light rays and visible light and
long wave infrared light rays, and the second dichroic mirror is used for decomposing the mixed light rays of visible light and
long wave infrared light rays; the second dichroic mirror is located on an emergent path of the mixed light of the visible light and the long-wave
infrared light and is used for decomposing the mixed light of the visible light and the long-wave
infrared light into visible light and long-wave infrared light, and the medium-wave mirror group is used for correcting medium-wave infrared light and converging the medium-wave infrared light on a focal plane of the medium-wave
detector; the visible light lens group is used for correcting visible light and converging the visible light on a focal plane of the visible
light detector, and the long-wave lens group is used for correcting long-wave infrared light and converging the long-wave infrared light on a focal plane of the long-wave
detector. Through the arrangement, the multi-band optical
system can rapidly and accurately detect target characteristic information of three bands of visible light,
medium wave and
long wave infrared in real time.