1728 results about "Infra red radiation" patented technology

The invention provides an unmanned aerial vehicle infrared target positioning system fusing multi-model Kalman filtering and deep learning, and relates to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicle navigation and positioning. The main body system comprises a data acquisition module, a multi-source data fusion module, a feature extraction enhancement module, a dynamic model optimization module, a target state estimation module, a positioning calculation module and a flight decision planning module, and the data acquisition module is provided with a high-resolution infrared sensor and accurately captures target infrared radiation information; a high-definition vision camera and a high-precision laser radar are integrated at the same time, environment data are collected in an omnibearing mode, and the data collection module can collect the environment data according to the environment complexity and the real-time change of the target motion state by adopting a self-adaptive sampling strategy based on fuzzy logic, particle swarm optimization and a self-adaptive threshold value. And the sampling frequency and the resolution of the sensor are dynamically and intelligently adjusted.

The invention relates to the technical field of gas leakage detection, and discloses an infrared imaging radiation correction method and system for gas leakage detection, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining the distribution data of dark current noise, and the mapping relation parameters of an image gray value and a radiation brightness value; acquiring infrared radiation of the gas leakage scene by using an infrared detector to obtain an original infrared image; based on the distribution data of the dark current noise, performing pixel-by-pixel compensation on the original infrared image to generate an infrared image after dark current correction; extracting the radiation intensity distribution of the infrared image after dark current correction, calibrating the radiation value of each pixel in the infrared image based on the mapping relation parameter between the image gray value and the absolute radiation brightness value, converting the image gray value into the absolute radiation brightness value, and generating the infrared image after radiation calibration; and outputting an infrared image after radiometric calibration for subsequent gas leakage area identification and feature analysis. According to the invention, a high-quality and quantifiable radiation quantification image can be output.

A device, and method for its use, which may be worn by a firefighter for detecting the source of a fire in a smoke-filled or noisy environment, the device having directional infrared sensors for detecting the direction of maximum or minimum intensity of infrared radiation in two or more directions relative to the wearer and reporting at least the direction of maximum or minimum intensity to the wearer by a tactile indicator contacting the skin of the wearer.

The invention provides a smart home intrusion accurate identification and early warning method based on multi-sensor fusion, and relates to the field of intrusion early warning, and the method comprises the steps: firstly obtaining the time sequence distribution of a home switch state and the time sequence distribution of an infrared radiation value, and carrying out the time sequence coding and interaction analysis, so as to obtain a switch-moving state time sequence interaction feature; and then a time sequence of a monitoring image frame is acquired to carry out movement behavior global analysis, and movement behavior analysis is carried out in combination with switch-movement state time sequence interaction characteristics, so that the confidence level is evaluated, and a three-level response mechanism of high-confidence intrusion immediate alarm, medium-confidence artificial review and low-confidence log recording is realized. Thus, the misjudgment problem of a traditional method is solved, the accuracy and environmental adaptability of intrusion recognition are remarkably improved, meanwhile, the user experience is optimized through hierarchical response, and security real-time performance and operation friendliness are both considered.

The invention relates to the technical field of welding parameter correction, and provides a welding parameter correction method for real-time molten pool morphology feedback, which comprises the following steps of: capturing a molten pool image, an arc spectrum and an infrared radiation signal in real time, accurately extracting geometrical characteristics and contour vibration frequency of a molten pool, and dynamically evaluating arc stability and a thermal attenuation state. And when defects are detected, welding parameter correction is generated based on a process knowledge graph and Bayesian reasoning, collaborative correction of parameters such as welding current, welding voltage and welding speed is achieved through reinforcement learning optimization weight distribution, and the change trend of morphology characteristics of a molten pool is continuously monitored after correction. According to the method, the depth belief network is judged and optimized by combining the descending rate of the morphology defect probability, and the corrected successful case is supplemented to the process knowledge graph, so that the welding quality stability is remarkably improved, the method is particularly suitable for automatic production of a high-precision welding scene, the defect rate can be effectively reduced, and the production efficiency can be effectively improved.

The invention provides an autonomous detection robot for the interior of a fan blade based on multi-modal sensing, and relates to the technical field of fan blade interior detection, and the robot comprises a multi-modal sensing module which is used for synchronously collecting an ultrasonic echo signal, a thermal infrared radiation signal and a structural strain signal of the interior of the fan blade; the detection advancing module is used for realizing full-area coverage movement of the detection robot in the fan blade based on a magnetic adsorption flexible coupling crawler belt; the autonomous navigation module is used for generating an optimal detection path based on the fan blade three-dimensional structure model and the robot point cloud model; and the blade damage evaluation module is used for generating a fan blade damage grade report through comparison and analysis of a digital twinborn model based on the ultrasonic echo signal, the thermal infrared radiation signal and the structural strain signal. According to the invention, the multi-modal sensing module synchronously collects multiple types of signals to realize multi-dimensional sensing of the internal damage, and the problem that the traditional method cannot monitor the internal damage in real time is solved.

The invention discloses a radiation refrigeration coating and a preparation method thereof. The radiation refrigeration coating comprises a first filler and a second filler, the mass ratio of the first filler to the second filler is (1-3): (1-5), and the first filler comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 50-70% of a polyurethane emulsion, 10-15% of a silane coupling agent, 8-10% of multi-mesoporous nano-silica and 5-8% of talcum powder; the second filler comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 60%-70% of polyethylene glycol, 10%-15% of a dispersing agent and 5%-8% of nano barium oxide; 5%-8% of tannic acid; 3%-5% of nano silver; the viscosity of the polyurethane emulsion ranges from 300 cps to 800 cps. The radiation refrigeration coating disclosed by the invention has the advantages that a refrigeration film has larger infrared radiation refrigeration capacity in an atmospheric window, better ultraviolet light absorption capacity and long service life.

The invention is an apparatus for amplifying cooling through interaction with electromagnetic radiation for optical of objects and / or object surfaces with essentially three layers, which are a bottom layer that is comprised of a single or multi layered material configured to emit IR radiation; a middle layer that is comprised of a single or multi layered material configured to respond in anti-Stokes fluorescence upon absorption of electromagnetic radiation; and a top layer that is comprised of a single or multi layered material configured to reflect selected spectral band(s) and / or amplify selected spectral band(s) of the electromagnetic radiation transmittable to the middle layer.

A thermal imaging camera includes a housing, a front bracket, an infrared assembly for detecting infrared radiation, and a visual assembly for receiving visual radiation. The infrared assembly and the visual assembly are disposed substantially within the housing. The camera further includes at least one cooling element for cooling at least the infrared assembly. The camera also includes a positioning device configured to position the visual assembly to the infrared assembly.

The invention discloses a condensation-free efficient heat exchange control method and system for a full-premixing water heater, and the method comprises the steps: collecting the multi-source information, such as air inlet temperature, humidity, gas flow, flue gas oxygen concentration and wall temperature, in real time, calculating a predicted dew point based on a dynamic dew point prediction model, and setting a dynamic safety boundary; the condensation risk is judged by comparing the wall temperature with the safety boundary, and active intervention is carried out in a staged cooperation mode that fuel gas and air volume are continuously adjusted firstly and then a partial combustion zone sectioning valve is rapidly turned off; the system comprises a main controller, a mesh-shaped infrared radiation burner, a sectional valve assembly, a gas proportional valve, a frequency conversion fan and related sensors. According to the invention, the system runs close to the condensation boundary through intelligent control, and the advantage of high operation heat efficiency is realized on the premise of ensuring high reliability.

There is provided a method for inspecting still hot glass containers. The method includes, for each container, acquiring at least one transmission image of the container illuminated by a source of a light passing through the container and at least one infrared radiation image of the container. The method also includes analyzing at least one transmission image and at least one infrared radiation image and ensuring a matching of at least part of the transmission image and at least part of the infrared radiation image. The method also includes classifying the container, from at least one transmission image and at least one infrared radiation image, matched with each other, in order to identify, for a container, at least one type of defect.

Apparatuses and methods for drying objects are provided. The apparatus can comprise a housing configured to provide an airflow channel having an airflow inlet and an airflow outlet, an airflow generating element configured to generate an airflow through the airflow channel, and one or more radiation energy sources configured to generate infrared radiation and direct the infrared radiation toward an exterior of the housing. A device controller can control the operation of the airflow generating element and the one or more radiation energy sources, and a power element controller in connection with the device controller can control the operation of the power element that can provide power at least to the radiation energy source and the airflow generating element.

An arrangement for tracking a position of an individual's eye comprises: (a) a frame mountable on a head of an individual; (b) at least one visually transparent element mounted within the frame in a the field of view of an eye of the individual; (c) at least one infrared light source configured for emitting an infrared light beam; (d) an image sensor configured for capturing images of the eye; (e) a processing unit configured for controlling the infrared light source and the image sensor and detecting a pupil position and a corneal reflection within images captured the at least image sensor. The transparent element comprises a spectrally-selective layer configured for reflecting the infrared beam. The visually transparent element is configured for selectively directing the infrared beam onto the eye and directing an infrared radiation reflected from a pupil and cornea of the eye to the image sensor.

The invention provides a control method for automatically collecting and eliminating target infrared characteristics, and relates to the technical field of target infrared characteristic elimination, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining real-time target and environment infrared data of a target of which the infrared characteristics are to be eliminated, carrying out the noise reduction processing, and obtaining continuous infrared spectrum data through spectrum integration; according to each environment background temperature, temperature adjustment is performed on each target surface, wavelet transform is performed on infrared spectrum data to obtain the temperature rise characteristic of the target, parameter optimization is performed on temperature adjustment, and region classification is performed on the adjusted target region to obtain a target region classification result. And carrying out smooth temperature adjustment on the classification areas exceeding the judgment threshold according to the temperature of the centers of the classification areas, calculating the phase, frequency and amplitude of an interference radiation spectrum according to the difference value between the real-time infrared radiation distribution data of the target and the environment and the position of a radiation interference source, adjusting interference waves, and eliminating the infrared characteristics of the target according to the interference principle.

The invention provides a multispectral radiation temperature measurement method and system, and belongs to the field of signal acquisition and processing in an infrared radiation temperature measurement technology. The problems of poor inversion precision and applicability of multispectral radiation temperature measurement are solved. The multispectral radiation temperature measurement method comprises the following steps of: measuring radiation information of the surface of a to-be-measured target by using a multi-wavelength pyrometer; the beam splitting system obtains radiation information of different spectrum channels; photoelectric conversion: converting the optical signal into an electric signal; constructing a target equation and a constraint optimization condition according to the brightness temperature model; carrying out multispectral data processing by utilizing an improved multi-population mixed pigeon inspired optimization algorithm; and the final real temperature and emissivity values are obtained. The device is mainly used for multispectral radiation temperature measurement.

The invention provides a substation safety intelligent monitoring method based on infrared binocular vision, which comprises the following steps: acquiring an infrared radiation image, a visible light image and environmental parameters of equipment, and accurately inverting the real temperature of the equipment after eliminating environmental interference in combination with a depth distance calculation and physical compensation model; a historical time sequence of a real temperature is used to construct a multi-dimensional state vector fusing a thermal feature, a spatial feature and an environment feature, and intelligent classification evaluation of the security risk of the transformer substation is realized through an improved decision tree model. Meanwhile, a time sequence prediction model is introduced to predict the temperature rise trend of the equipment, the remaining time for reaching an early warning threshold value is calculated, and a dynamic grading early warning report is generated. According to the method, the temperature measurement precision and the risk identification accuracy are effectively improved, early warning and active prevention and control of the operation state of the equipment are realized, and the operation safety and the intelligent operation and maintenance level of the transformer substation are remarkably improved.

A cover for an infrared detector and a method of fabricating the cover are disclosed. The cover comprises a wafer comprising a material such as silicon that transmits infrared radiation. The wafer has a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. An antireflective region is formed in the wafer to enhance transmission of infrared radiation through the cover. The antireflective region comprises a first plurality of antireflective elements such as moth-eyes formed in the first surface. The first plurality of antireflective elements are sized and shaped and arranged relative to one another to form a region of graded refractive index at the first surface so as to reduce the amount of infrared radiation reflected by the cover at the antireflective region. The cover comprises a wall extending from the first surface and surrounding the antireflective region. The wall comprises a plurality of layers of material deposited on the wafer so that, when the cover is bonded to a sensor substrate via the wall, a cavity is formed that encapsulates a sensor region of the sensor substrate. The depth of the cavity may be adjusted by depositing the plurality of layers of material with a combined thickness equivalent to the desired depth of the cavity. A second plurality of antireflective elements may be formed in the second surface to enhance the antireflective properties of the antireflective region.

The invention provides a microwave-transmitting and infrared-compatible low-emissivity coating, and belongs to the technical field of camouflage materials. The microwave-transmitting and infrared-compatible low-emissivity coating is of a double-layer structure composed of a bottom microwave transparent layer and a surface infrared functional layer. The microwave transparent layer is made of hollow dielectric microbeads and polyvinylidene fluoride; the infrared functional layer is made of modified flaky aluminum powder, modified hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets and polyvinylidene fluoride. The microwave-transmitting compatible infrared low-emissivity coating provided by the invention has an infrared radiation inhibition effect in two atmospheric window wave bands of 3-5 microns and 8-14 microns, and has high transmissivity in an electromagnetic wave band of 2-18 GHz; the method is especially suitable for the scenes, such as stealth unmanned aerial vehicles, ship decks and 5G base station shells, where infrared characteristics need to be suppressed and microwave signal transmission needs to be kept at the same time.

The invention relates to the technical field of target simulation, in particular to a dynamic flight target infrared simulation method and system, and the method comprises the steps: firstly calculating a target three-dimensional temperature field, and then generating infrared radiation characteristic diagrams of different attitudes through the rendering of the data of the three-dimensional temperature field, so as to construct a target infrared characteristic diagram data set; during simulation, according to simulation data, the infrared radiation characteristic diagram number of the target under the corresponding attitude is solved, and target imaging parameters are calculated; calling a posture infrared radiation characteristic diagram corresponding to the target by using the number, adjusting the target image according to the target imaging parameter, and fusing the target image with the background to generate an infrared scene diagram; and finally, converting the scene graph into a thermal radiation signal through an infrared target simulator, and simulating a relative visual angle of the target and the aircraft by using a five-axis simulation turntable to realize dynamic target relative motion simulation detection semi-physical simulation. The method solves the problems of poor real-time performance and low fidelity of infrared target simulation in the prior art, and has the advantages of high simulation efficiency and good fidelity.

The invention discloses a photovoltaic-photothermal-thermoelectric coupling system capable of efficiently utilizing sunlight. The system comprises a photovoltaic power generation module, a photo-thermal module and a thermoelectric power generation module, the photovoltaic power generation module is located on the upper layer of the whole system and is composed of a light condensation layer and a photoelectric conversion layer, and the photoelectric conversion layer converts photons in solar energy into electric energy through a photovoltaic cell; the photo-thermal module captures low-energy photons in sunlight through a heat absorption material, converts photon energy which cannot be utilized by a photovoltaic cell into heat energy through infrared radiation, and provides heat energy for the thermoelectric power generation module through heat conduction; and the thermoelectric power generation module is closely connected with the photo-thermal module, absorbs heat generated by the photovoltaic power generation module and the photo-thermal module and converts the heat into electric energy, and the thermoelectric material of the thermoelectric power generation module is a magnesium-based thermoelectric material. The problems of low energy conversion efficiency and high cost in the existing photovoltaic technology can be effectively solved, the utilization rate of solar energy is improved, and the method has remarkable application value in the field of renewable energy utilization.

IR-sensitive lithographic printing plate precursors provide a stable print-out image using a unique IR radiation-sensitive composition in an infrared radiation-sensitive image-recording layer. This IR radiation-sensitive composition includes: (1) a free radical initiator composition that comprises an electron-donating agent; (2) a free radically polymerizable composition; and (3) a color-changing compound that is represented by the Structure (I) having a conjugated carbon chain between the aromatic terminal groups. The compound also has a —SO2—R3 group wherein R3 represents alkyl, aryl or heteroaryl groups. After IR imaging, these precursors exhibit desirable printout images both fresh and after dark storage. The precursors can be developed off-press or on-press.

The invention discloses a temperature-controllable laser heating device and method, and relates to the technical field of laser heating, and the device comprises a laser generator which is used for generating a laser beam for heating; the triangular prism assembly is arranged on the same side of the laser generator and the detection control module and is used for refracting the laser beams to irradiate the power equipment for heating and refracting infrared radiation generated by the power equipment to irradiate the detection control module; the detection control module is used for detecting the infrared radiation so as to obtain the actual temperature of the heating point of the power equipment, and adjusting the output power of the laser generator based on the actual temperature and the preset temperature so as to control the deviation between the preset temperature and the actual temperature; the laser beam is refracted to irradiate the power equipment for heating, the actual temperature of the heating point is obtained, the output power of the laser generator is adjusted based on the actual temperature and the preset temperature, the device can be used without modification, and the problems of randomness of training content and concealment of examination content are solved.

An image sensor system (200) sensitive to electromagnetic irradiation and comprising: a first pixel area (210) comprising an array of synchronous first image sensor pixels (211); and an infrared pixel arca (240) comprising infrared image sensor pixels (241, 242) sensitive to infrared irradiation; and a change detector area (230) comprising multiple asynchronous change detectors (231, 232), and a synchronous intensity read-out circuitry (260). A first electromagnetic receptor (215) of a respective first image sensor pixel (211) is electrically coupled to the synchronous intensity read-out circuitry (260). An infrared detector (245) of a respective infrared image sensor pixel (241, 242) is electrically coupled to a respective first asynchronous change detector (231) out of the multiple asynchronous change detectors (231, 232). The change detector area (230) is a distinct part of the image sensor system (200) which is separate from the pixel areas (210, 240).

The invention discloses a background spectrum accurate acquisition method for infrared remote measurement in a complex scene, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the division of sky and ground object backgrounds for an input background image, and selecting different radiation spectrum generation modes based on a division result; if yes, sky radiation spectrum extraction is carried out based on an MODTRAN radiation transfer model; if the background is judged to be a single ground object background, performing background spectrum extraction by adopting ELM-EMD (Extreme Learning Mode-Empirical Mode Decomposition) which is extracted in real time based on a measurement spectrum and changes slowly at low frequency; and if the background is not single, fusion of the two spectrum extraction modes is adopted. The method has the advantages that the background classification method with the visible image as the reference is adopted, the difference of infrared radiation characteristics of the sky background and the ground feature background is analyzed, different spectrum extraction modes are selected according to the difference, and therefore accurate obtaining of the target smoke plume transmittance spectrum is achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of thermal management, in particular to an intelligent management and control system for a thermal infrared detection power supply. The method comprises the following steps: a thermal infrared detection unit monitors an infrared radiation signal and temperature change of a target area in real time based on a multimode sensor module, and corrects an output signal in consideration of a material aging problem; the multi-mode power supply unit dynamically switches power supply modes to optimize energy consumption; the intelligent management and control unit designs and adjusts an alarm threshold value, a sampling frequency and a communication strategy based on a self-adaptive algorithm; and the processing storage unit compresses, encrypts and stores the thermal infrared detection data based on the data processing module. Infrared radiation signals and temperature changes of a target area are monitored in real time through the multi-mode sensor module, output signals are corrected through a linear temperature compensation algorithm and aging correction, and the long-term stability and data accuracy of the system are improved. By dynamically switching the power supply mode, the optimal power supply is automatically selected according to the load requirement, and the power supply voltage is adjusted, so that the optimization of the energy consumption is realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of gas detection, and discloses a high-sensitivity sulfur hexafluoride detection method and a high-sensitivity sulfur hexafluoride detection system based on cooperation of a long-wave infrared absorption spectrum and a thermal infrared spectrum, which are used for solving the problem that water vapor in a detection area affects a sulfur hexafluoride detection result during sulfur hexafluoride detection. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring long-wave infrared absorption spectrum data and environment abnormal data, acquiring an infrared radiation space distribution diagram of a to-be-detected area, acquiring environment humidity and dew point temperature, obtaining initial detection concentration of sulfur hexafluoride according to the long-wave infrared absorption spectrum data, and calculating the concentration of sulfur hexafluoride according to the environment abnormal data, the environment humidity and the dew point temperature. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring an environmental water vapor influence index through evaluation, performing water vapor interference judgment, and if judging that water vapor interference exists in a current detection environment, correcting an initial detection concentration according to the environmental water vapor influence index to obtain an actual detection concentration, thereby effectively improving the accuracy of a sulfur hexafluoride detection result and reducing the problems of missing detection and false detection.

The invention relates to a PVB (polyvinyl butyral) composite film as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The PVB composite film is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of PVB resin, 1-10 parts of nano praseodymium oxide, 1-10 parts of a dispersing agent, 0.01-1 part of a coupling agent and 20-50 parts of a plasticizer. The nano praseodymium oxide is added into the PVB resin, and the infrared absorption band of the PVB composite film is optimized by utilizing the infrared absorption performance, chemical stability and heat-resistant stability of the nano praseodymium oxide, so that infrared radiation can be efficiently blocked, and the excellent heat insulation effect and long-term use stability of the PVB composite film are realized. Furthermore, the nano praseodymium oxide is modified by a coupling agent, so that the dispersion uniformity of the nano praseodymium oxide in the PVB resin and the interface bonding force of the nano praseodymium oxide and the PVB resin are improved, the light transmittance loss of the PVB composite film is reduced, and the mechanical property and the heat insulation property of the composite film are improved.

The invention relates to the field of infrared radiation measurement, in particular to a response drift correction device and method for a large thermal inertia infrared system, and the method comprises the steps: respectively arranging a temperature sensor on each optical structure in the large thermal inertia infrared system; placing the large thermal inertia infrared system in different environment temperatures, and carrying out radiometric calibration measurement on the large thermal inertia infrared system by using a calibration black body; temperature values measured by the temperature sensor at different environment temperatures form a temperature vector; calculating a variance expansion factor of each temperature vector, and selecting the temperature vectors meeting conditions as a characteristic temperature subset representing stray radiation in the infrared system; constructing an infrared system response model based on the characteristic temperature subset, and performing multivariate linear fitting on the infrared system response model based on data measured by radiometric calibration to obtain a model coefficient; and performing response drift correction on the large thermal inertia infrared system by using the corrected infrared system response model. The large thermal inertia infrared system response drift correction method can realize large thermal inertia infrared system response drift correction under a wide temperature range.

The invention discloses a heat treatment process of a gear, which relates to the technical field of automobile gear heat treatment, and comprises the following steps: S1, blanking, S2, forging, S3, normalizing: preheating the gear in a preheating furnace by adopting a heating mode of combining infrared radiation and hot air circulation, S4, rough machining, S5, carburizing and quenching: carburizing and quenching, s6, induction heat quenching: performing induction heat quenching on an induction coil; S7, nitriding treatment; S8, low-temperature tempering; S9, finish machining; normalizing is combined with infrared radiation, hot air circulation preheating and induction heating, the effects of reducing energy consumption and machining cost and improving production efficiency are achieved, the forging force is reduced through isothermal forging, the energy consumption of equipment is greatly reduced, pulse type vacuum carburizing, high-pressure gas quenching and induction heat quenching are adopted to introduce a self-adaptive induction heating technology, and the energy consumption of equipment is greatly reduced. And a plasma nitriding technology and a composite nitriding technology are adopted, so that the surface hardness, wear resistance and fatigue strength are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of printing equipment, in particular to a printing ink drying device for anti-counterfeiting stained paper, which comprises a rack, a conveying mechanism is arranged above the rack, a drying box body is arranged above the conveying mechanism, and the drying box body is sequentially divided into a leveling preheating area, a main curing area and a forced cooling area along the conveying direction; the conveying mechanism comprises a high-temperature-resistant conveying mesh belt and a vacuum adsorption platform arranged below the mesh belt; an LED-UV cold light source assembly is arranged in the main curing area, infrared heating pipes transversely arranged in the leveling preheating area and a reflecting cover above the infrared heating pipes are matched with the LED-UV cold light source assembly with a water-cooling circulation flow channel in the main curing area and an external cooling-water machine, and printing ink is evenly heated through infrared radiation to be leveled firstly; curing is completed through low-temperature ultraviolet light, a light source is cooled synchronously in a circulating mode, the effects of ink flat curing and paper low-heat deformation are achieved synchronously, and high-speed continuous operation is effectively supported.