1166 results about "Fire fighter" patented technology

Directional piezoelectric devices and methods for their manufacture are provided that improve the quality of piezoelectric device mediated signal detection and provide new thermal imaging devices. The devices can provide over an order of magnitude improved signal to noise ratio compared with previously known devices. The devices may be used along with new head mounted acoustic technologies for improved voice communication systems in inherently noisy environments. The head mounted technologies utilize microphones that are activated by pressure wherein the applied trigger pressure further serves to improve efficiency of the microphones. Also provided are head pieces that include both microphones and speakers that are particularly useful for harsh environments such as those encountered by fire fighters. The head pieces are capable of further functions related to contact with the head of the user, such as reporting physiological variables of the user, along with oral communications.

Emergency workers and other personnel are often endangered by losing contact with other personnel, for example, firefighters working in hostile conditions. Methods and devices for improving the survivability and reducing the potential for injury or death of emergency personnel and others are provided. The methods and devices monitor the distance of members of a group to, among other things, minimize or prevent personnel from being separated from the group. Devices worn by members of a group monitor the distance between members by monitoring the characteristics of wireless communication, for example, signal strength, between members. If the distance between members exceeds or is less than a predetermined distance, an alarm is sounded to alert members to the potential for contact between members or loss of a member of the group. Though aspects of the invention may be used by emergency workers, such as firefighters and policemen, other aspects of the invention may be used to monitor objects or children, among others.

Method and apparatus are presented for an augmented reality-based firefighter training system. The system includes hardware for motion tracking, display, and vari-nozzle instrumentation. System software includes a real-time fire model, a layered smoke obscuration model, simulation of an extinguishing agent, and an interface to a zone fire model. Physical modeling and graphical elements in the software combine to create realistic-looking fire, smoke, and extinguishing graphics. The hardware and software components together contribute to a realistic, interactive training experience for firefighters.

By incorporating automatic location and identity sensor equipment in an emergency or rescue scenario to facilitate a centralized tracking operation, fire fighters, rescuers, urban combat, etc. operations can be coordinated with greater safety by enabling the tracking of individuals. Passive and active RFID devices incorporated into helmets, badges, or PDA's and cell phones can be used in conjunction with transceivers disposed about the rescue environment to generate real-time tracking and alarm status alerts for the rescuers. External database information, such as the layout of the building, as well as pre-existing communication and security controls in the building can be incorporated into the tracking system to provide increased synergy and effectiveness in rescue or tracking operations. The system is sufficiently modular to enable rapid and scalable deployment to rescue locations.

The present invention comprises a smoke detector/alarm unit with user configurable settings. The smoke detector/alarm is equipped with one or more sets of lights that, depending on the orientation of the smoke detector/alarm: shine a beam of light to the floor downward through the smoke; illuminate an exit path to safety from the building for the occupants of the building; provide infrared illumination for the fire fighters who may enter the building to assist during evacuation or controlling a potential fire. An optional radio frequency (“RF”) transmitter may also be activated to trigger the illumination of additional lights for further illumination of an exit path to safety from the building for the occupants of the building.

A full-body harness, with or without an integral support line, with the harness being adaptable for class I, class II, and/or class III service, and for use by safety personnel (such as firefighters, for example) for situations that call for emergency activity in areas where falls from an unsafe height are possible.

Methods and systems for configuring ad-hoc networks, especially a self-configuring wireless sensor networks, are described. The network has an initial number of anchors with known positions that broadcast a signal. The signals are received by distributed nodes whose position is not yet known. The nodes rank the received signal based on a Quality of Link (QoL; received signal strength) and compute a Quality of position Estimate (QoE) for the node. The node with the best QoE is elevated to anchor. This process gradually increases the number of available anchors in the network and hence the position accuracy for additional nodes. The system can be used for geolocation of soldiers in the indoor combat, tracking the location of firefighter and other emergency personnel in rescue missions, etc.

Disclosed in the invention is an RFID/wireless network-based fire escape cloud command system. The system comprises a fire disaster situation detection and alarm system, an RFID tag, an RFID mobile read-write device, a mobile terminal, a central processing module, a cloud platform, and an escape route calculation module. In addition, the invention also discloses a method for utilizing the system to carry out fire escape cloud commanding. According to the invention, the mobile terminal is used as a command terminal; and a cloud calculating technology and an RFID technology are used to combine a fire disaster alarm system, fire alarming, fire situation and personnel positioning, and escape route indication and the like, thereby forming the RFID/wireless network-based fire escape cloud command system and method. When the system and the method are used, rapid and accurate positioning of the fire situation and the personnel can be realized; effective instruction of an escape route for people is realized; the panic in the fire disaster is reduced; the escape probability is increased; the surviving opportunity is increased; the loss is reduced; and convenience is provided for rescuing organization by the fire fighters.

The invention discloses an explosion-proof and fire fighting reconnaissance robot. The robot comprises two parts including a fire fighting robot body and a remote control box, wherein the fire fighting robot body is composed of a box body assembly, an independent suspension shock absorption system, a fire fighting water cannon, a data acquisition multimedia assembly and an auxiliary part; the box body assembly adopts an explosion-proof design and is provided with a sensor, a camera and the fire fighting water cannon, so that the robot can replace fire fighters to enter inflammable and explosive environments and environments with toxic gas to detect and reconnoiter and can also enter accident scenes with rick smoke, fire disasters and the like to carry out fire fighting; the explosion-proof and fire fighting reconnaissance robot has the characteristics of small size, flexibility of walking, far communication distance, long working time and convenience for operation.

A silica cement blend having an insulating, fire retarding and high temperature characteristic capable of withstanding temperatures ranging from ambient to greater than 40000 F without degradation of the concrete structure. In addition to its high temperature capabilities the blend can be produced as ultra light weight to heavy weight concrete. The silica based mixture when added to cementitious materials such as Portland cement, Class C Fly Ash, silica fume and other cementitious materials. Presented also are methods for reducing fire damage by coating interior/exterior walls, ceiling, and roofs of a building with a water based latex coating containing a fire retardant material and low heat conductivity silicas. Methods for painting internal/external walls, ceilings, and roof are also presented. This coating retains thermal blocking properties comprised of processed, expanded and/or finely milled, pyrogenic silicas and micro spheres in combination of but not limited to, one, two or more component water based polymer/copolymer latex binders and a water born fluoropolymer emulsion. The combined properties of these elements create a coating similar to paint with a high level of thermatic resistance which slows the composition break-down from fire, extreme temperatures, and restricts the thermal conductivity which helps to preserve the integrity of the substructure or underlying materials. The properties of this coating reduce or slow the potential of catastrophic fire by retarding flashover and protecting the under structure; which in turn assist fire fighters and rescue personnel by helping to retard the potential of a catastrophic fire.

A coat for use by emergency responders, such as firefighters, is described. Certain aspects of the coat include a barrier resistant liner for protection against chemical and biological agents, a compression zone that can improve safety when working in hazardous areas, and a flame resistant shell including zippered sleeves that can facilitate the donning of protective gloves.

The invention relates to the technical field of fire control, and in particular relates to an internet of things-based fire control supervisory system which comprises radio frequency identification (RFID) electronic tags and RFID locating tags, wherein the RFID electronic tags are connected with a handheld RFID read-write device and a fixed RFID reading device; the RFID locating tags are connected with the fixed RFID reading device; the RFID electronic tags are respectively arranged in fire equipment in building houses and vehicle equipment of fire fighting trucks; the RFID locating tags are arranged on equipment carried about by firemen; the internet of things-based fire control supervisory system also comprises a database server which is respectively connected with the handheld RFID read-write device and the fixed RFID reading device; the database server is also connected with a system control center, a management terminal, a sensor and a black box; the system control center is connected with a building fire control supervision platform. The internet of things-based fire control supervisory system has the beneficial effects of being used for monitoring fire equipment, the fire fighting trucks, the firemen, fire fighting accesses and the like in real time, and used for recording information in real time.

The invention discloses a fiber-optic sensing intelligent garment and heart sound and blood pressure parameter processing methods thereof. The fiber-optic sensing intelligent garment comprises a garment body, a fiber Bragg grating pulse sensor, a fiber Bragg grating heart sound/breath sensor, an optical signal processing unit and an information processing terminal; the optical signal processing unit is used for wavelength demodulation and signal transmission; the information processing terminal is used for parameter information displaying, storage and remote communication. The heart sound parameter processing method of the fiber-optic sensing intelligent garment is a method of judging mathematical morphological peaks of heart sounds and mathematical morphological start-stop points through linear structure elements and cosine structure elements. The blood pressure parameter processing method of the fiber-optic sensing intelligent garment includes blood pressure model establishing and blood pressure estimating. The fiber-optic sensing intelligent garment has high electromagnetic interference resistance and high detection sensitivity, is applicable to places with strong magnetic field, high electromagnetic noise, strong radiation or the like and is applicable to body sign monitoring in magnetic resonance imaging, safety monitoring for physical conditions of mine workers, clothing of astronauts, safety clothing of fire fighters and the like.

The invention discloses a forest fire hazard emergency command decision management GIS three-dimensional platform. The platform comprises a high-precision three-dimensional electronic sand table, basic geographic data management, forest fire prevention thematic data management and map display, real-time meteorology display, fire scene real-time meteorology, real-time video monitoring, fire scene real-time videoing, vehicle personnel positioning tracking and command navigation, three-dimensional simulation control, forest fire diffusion simulation and map display, trend plotting management, and a three-dimensional analysis tool. By using the platform provided by the invention, a fire suppression commander can master fire scene meteorology and fire development trend and change in real time, master the positions of fire fighters and vehicles and travel routes in real time, and accurately master the distribution and quantity of fireproof materials, scientific and effective strategies and tactics and fire suppression schemes can be mapped out, fire suppression personnel and materials can be rapidly scheduled, various fire suppression parties can be coordinated, personal safety of the fire suppression personnel can be guaranteed, fire suppression supply is ensured, and a fire can be extinguished in a highly-efficient manner.

The invention discloses a fire protection system and a rescue method thereof, comprising a fire alarm system, a comprehensive computing server, a linked fire protection facility component, an Anylogic computing server, a monitoring display based on a BIM building model, a BIM mobile device, a 119 control center, and a fire alarm system. Send the fire alarm signal to the integrated computing server; the integrated computing server receives the data on the fire alarm system and the Anylogic computing server and transmits the data to the linked firefighting facility components and the monitoring display based on the BIM building model; the BIM mobile device receives the data sent by the integrated computing server The 119 control center receives the data information sent by the fire alarm system and the monitoring display based on the BIM building model. The invention can quickly calculate the shortest escape route, reduce possible casualties when a fire occurs, facilitate fire rescue command, and make rescue work more intuitive and efficient.

From ancient history until now, man has constructed high-rise buildings of various kinds. They include monuments, castles, churches, office buildings, hotels, hospitals and residences. No matter how sophisticated construction techniques and technology have become, there is no system to transport people and equipment to or from selected locations between the ground level and roof of a high-rise; quickly, economically, consistently and safely outside the structure. Reed's High-Rise Emergency Rescue Egress System is such a system. This system solves the myriad problems which have existed for centuries relating to a need for external, vertical high-rise emergency evacuation and does so with substantial cost-efficiencies. Reed's High-Rise Emergency Rescue Egress System is comprised of varied electronic and mechanical components operating in unison. The three major pieces to the high-rise system are; a vehicle, a gondola and a roof-mount cantilever: The vehicle is a self-powered ground vehicle containing a gondola, stabilizing steel cables, drums, television screens, video cameras, communications, and remote control equipment. Once linked to a cantilever it provides power for lifting the gondola, equipment and personnel to monitor all activities below, beside or above the fire area. The self-powered cantilever is, remotely or manually, positioned on the roof of a high-rise building to a desired area of operation. The cantilever extends its connection arm over the edge of a high-rise building and lower cables to the ground rescue vehicle to make necessary connections with the gondola for traveling up and down the walls of a high-rise building. The cantilever roof-mount system is portable and contains steel cables, electric/hydraulic wenches, radio receivers, transmitters and video communication. The gondola, an enclosed cabin, is positioned on the rear, body portion, of the high-rise rescue vehicle. Once the gondola is linked to the vehicle and cantilever arm it becomes an exterior enclosed transporter in a matter of minutes. Reed's High-Rise Emergency Rescue Egress gondola will carry up to eight fully equipped firemen and can scale the wall of a burning building in minutes. The gondola carries firefighters and equipment below, beside or above the fire, while at the same time providing trapped building occupants a safe means of escape. A modified version of the gondola is used for high-rise building construction and maintenance.

A system for tracking persons and other objects in a structure in which a plurality of low power transmitter beacons send identifiers to any receiver within range of the beacons. The beacons are attached to the building at known locations that are used as reference points. The person or object carrying the receiver then uses the information of those beacons to determine the location in the structure of the receiver. The data can be sent to a command center or other monitoring location or it can be processed on site by the receiver.

The invention discloses an intelligent fire-fighting rescue robot, which comprises a vehicle body with a travelling mechanism and a mechanical arm which is hinged with the vehicle body and is provided with a power mechanism, wherein a fixed mount for placing a fire extinguisher is arranged on the top surface of the vehicle body; a temperature sensor and a flame sensor are arranged on the mechanical arm; a barrier shunning module for inducing barriers is arranged on the vehicle body; the travelling mechanism is provided with a driving motor; the driving motor, the temperature sensor, the flame sensor, the barrier shunning module and the power mechanism of the mechanical arm are connected to a master control module; and the master control module is connected with a wireless transceiving module for wireless communication. The intelligent fire-fighting rescue robot can provide multiple operations such as safety control and the like for personnel in fire sites, and can help and even replace fire fighters to enter fire disaster sites and put out a fire or search and rescue in accident sites.

A universal, fluid transfer, Q-D coupling assembly for connecting water supply hoses to fire-fighter's wild-fire backpack tanks comprising a two or three-part combination: #1) a ⅝″ female member having an axially-slideable detent collar and an internal, spring-biased fluid shut off flap, and #2) a male nozzle/reducer/collar member having a detent engaging groove. A ball valve is connected to element #2, either integral as #2A, or as a separate assembly element #3. Both elements #2 and #3 have a female threaded collar that receives the nominal 1″ male fitting of a garden hose. The parts can be supplied as a kit. Element #2 is a unitary fitting combining a hydraulic-sized, male Q-D nozzle, a reducer section and a standard garden hose-sized, female internally-threaded fixed collar. This element is preferably supplied with an integral ball valve intermediate the reducer portion and the female collar.

A fire fighting system for fighting forest and brush fires under dry, hot and windy conditions which includes a jet engine for generating a high speed air stream, a water source for supplying water to a cooling system which lowers the water temperature to between forty and fifty degrees fahrenheit, a nozzle for injecting cold water into the air steam and a filter which provides very fine particles of cold water within the stream. The stream of cold water is directed to a forest or brush fire dropping the temperature of the fire which eventually extinguishes the fire.