The invention discloses a method for improving the SAGD (
Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage) development effect of a super
heavy oil reservoir. The method comprises the following steps: drilling a
steam injection well and a production well which are vertically opposite in position in an oil layer; steam is injected into the
steam injection well and the production well, the
steam injection well and the production well are communicated in a heating mode, an oil drainage channel is built between the steam
injection well and the production well, and when the communication degree between the steam
injection well and the production well meets the requirement, an SAGD production stage is started; closing the production well, injecting high-temperature, high-pressure and high-speed
superheated steam into the steam
injection well, and expanding the volume of a reservoir above the steam injection well; after the steam
injection pressure of the steam injection well reaches a required value, soaking the steam injection well, and building a liquid level by soaking
energy storage; underground environment parameters of the production well are collected, when it is judged that production conditions are met, the steam injection well is kept closed, the production well is opened for production, and liquid drainage energy release extraction is completed; and repeating for multiple rounds until the
oil production level of the production well is not increased any more, and then turning to a conventional SAGD production stage. According to the method, the initial yield of SAGD production can be rapidly increased, and the problems that the expansion speed of the steam cavity is slow and underground steam channeling is likely to happen are solved.