The invention discloses a multi-
wavelength high-color-difference metasurface color holographic device and a design method thereof.The method comprises the steps that firstly, a nano-column super unit is simulated and then serves as training data of a four-port neural
network model, a well-trained forward prediction model is obtained, a prediction response
database is constructed, and the prediction response
database is used as a prediction result; and according to the phase demand of the target image, a corresponding
unit structure is matched in the prediction response
database, the multi-
wavelength high-chromatic-aberration metasurface color holographic device is designed, and full-mode
electromagnetic simulation is carried out. According to the scheme, when
holographic imaging is achieved, the RGB energy efficiency is improved, and positive illumination high-efficiency metasurface color
holographic imaging can be effectively achieved. The method belongs to a non-filtering type multi-
wavelength high-color-difference metasurface color holographic device design method, information of three channels of red, green and blue is coded into sub-pixels at the same time, each sub-pixel responds to RGB light, and compared with a traditional mode that RGB sub-pixels respond respectively, the space
utilization rate and energy efficiency of three primary colors are greatly improved.