The invention relates to the technical field of fire-fighting management and control, and particularly discloses a
water level detection and fire-fighting identification method and
system based on
automatic control, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining the temperature and acoustic multi-
modal data of a fire-fighting
pipe network, building a pipeline
temperature gradient model, and predicting the temperature distribution of each section through combining the environment and the medium temperature; and extracting ice
crystal nucleation and fluid anomaly characteristics at low temperature. Based on the
temperature gradient, the
acoustic spectrum, the
water level fluctuation rate and historical data, a multi-parameter fusion
congelation risk assessment model is constructed, and risk indexes are calculated and graded; constructing a
congelation risk and firelight early warning linkage control strategy, and adaptively adjusting a firelight
detector threshold value and a sampling frequency according to a
risk level; when the risk reaches an early warning value, partitioned heating is implemented, a temperature
recovery curve and
water level stability are collected in real time as feedback, model iterative optimization and closed-
loop control are achieved, early warning accuracy is improved,
energy consumption is reduced, and reliable operation of a fire fighting
system is guaranteed.