The invention discloses a method for detecting and adjusting a
photoacoustic cell with adjustable resonant frequency, which relates to the technical field of gas detection, and comprises the following steps: collecting environmental parameters of the
photoacoustic cell, transmitting the environmental parameters to a control center, and dividing the collected environmental parameters into historical data and real-
time data, the method comprises the following steps: collecting historical data and real-
time data, preprocessing the collected historical data and real-
time data, establishing a
photoacoustic cell evaluation model to predict the resonant frequency of a photoacoustic
cell under different environmental conditions, measuring the real-time resonant frequency of the photoacoustic
cell by adopting a
resonance sound spectrum method, recording the initial resonant frequency, analyzing the change trend of the resonant frequency, and obtaining environmental interference factors at the same time. According to the invention, the resonant frequency is monitored in real time, compared with the preset value, accurately identified and adjusted to the
optimal matching state, so that the maximum output of the photoacoustic
signal is ensured, the
signal capturing capability of the
system is enhanced, the interference of
background noise is reduced, and the accuracy of the detection result is greatly improved.