This utility model relates to an integrated photovoltaic and sound-absorbing substrate, belonging to the field of sound absorption. The substrate, along its thickness direction, comprises: a panel; a double-layer sound-absorbing material layer, including a first sound-absorbing layer, a
second sound-absorbing layer, and an
adhesive film layer, the
adhesive film layer being sandwiched between the first and
second sound-absorbing
layers, both of which are irregularly perforated sound-absorbing material
layers; a supporting base, which has an
internal cavity structure, the cavity structure and the irregular perforations forming an
acoustic resonance cavity; and a back plate, fixedly connected to the supporting base. When the panel is a microporous sound-absorbing plate, the back plate is a solar panel; when the panel is a solar panel, the back plate is a microporous sound-absorbing plate, and the solar panel and the sound-absorbing substrate are coupled through a thermally conductive
adhesive layer. This integrated photovoltaic and sound-absorbing substrate, by constructing a three-dimensional acoustic
system of a microporous sound-absorbing plate, a double-layer
sound absorber, and a cavity base, achieves
broadband sound wave coverage and prevents interface
delamination between the solar panel and the sound-absorbing substrate.