The invention discloses an ink jet printing spray head, an ink jet amount measuring system and method and an ink jet amount control method. The ink jet printing spray head comprises a cavity used forcontaining ink, and multiple nozzles communicating with the cavity and used for conducting ink jet printing. The printing spray head further comprises an electricity applying device used for applyingelectric charges to ink drops passing through the nozzles, ink jet signals corresponding to the preset ink drop amount are applied to the nozzles. The charged ink drops pass through a magnetic field so that the dropping track of the ink drops can be deflected, the ink drop amount is calculated according to the ink drop dropping point positions, ink jet signals are adjusted after the ink jet amountis compared with the preset amount, and therefore the ink drops can have the preset amount. By means of the ink jet printing spray head, the ink jet amount measuring system and method and the ink jetamount control method, the deflection principle of charged particles in the magnetic field is used, the ink jet signals are changed, and the ink drop dropping positions are calculated and adjusted, so that the ink drop volume is determined, uniformity of the volume is ensured, and the ink jet printing precision of the equipment is improved.