The invention provides a preparation method of a
lithium-supplemented negative plate, the
lithium-supplemented negative plate, a
lithium ion battery and an electric device. According to the preparation method, rolling compounding is carried out by controlling the linear speed of a compression roller close to a lithium foil in a roller pair to be always greater than the linear speed of a compression roller close to the negative plate. The linear speed of the compression roller affects the actual tape running speed of the lithium foil and the negative
pole piece, so that the lithium foil and the negative
pole piece generate speed difference in a roller gap, at the moment, opposite
tangential force is provided for the surface of the lithium foil by the roller pair, and the lithium foil can be thinned under the action of the
tangential force, so that the lithium foil and the negative
pole piece can be compounded, and the lithium foil and the negative pole piece can be thinned. And the lithium foil with the target lithium supplementing thickness can be obtained. According to the preparation method, the limitation on the thickness of the supplied material of the lithium foil is reduced, the lithium supplement of the lithium foil with the thickness of 0.1-5 microns in the lithium supplement negative plate can be realized through one-
time processing and forming, the accuracy of the pre-lithium amount is improved, and the method does not need to be protected by a base material, so that the adhesion phenomenon is avoided, the technological process is saved, and the production cost is effectively reduced.