The application discloses a preparation method of a high-
manganese-steel surface
laser cladding high-performance
cobalt-based
alloy coating and application of the high-
manganese-steel surface
laser cladding high-performance
cobalt-based
alloy coating in mine machinery wear-resistant parts, and belongs to the technical field of wear-resistant
composite material surface strengthening. The preparation method comprises the following steps: substrate pretreatment,
alloy powder preparation, three-
dimensional modeling and cladding path planning,
argon protection
laser cladding, and post-
processing. The
raw material is strictly controlled to be in a high-purity form with P and S being less than 0.02%, the alloy
powder is made into spherical
powder through double-stage atomization and annular
liquid nitrogen cooling, and the powder is modified by nano Al2O3 to refine grains and improve powder properties. The cladding adopts a spiral path, the post-
processing is first
air cooling / water mist cooling and then annealing at 380-420 DEG C, and finally
polishing is performed, so that the
coating has a three-section
hardness gradient, the cladding positions of the
layers are clear, and the
microstructure is an
austenite matrix dispersedly combined with
carbide phases. The coating has high
toughness and
hardness and excellent
wear resistance, can be adapted to different working conditions of mine machinery wear-resistant parts, the process is controllable, and is suitable for industrial production.