The invention discloses a room-temperature addition silicon rubber putty-type dental impression material applied to primary impression. The room-temperature addition silicon rubber putty-type dental impression material is composed of a substrate component and a catalytic component in a blending manner, wherein the substrate component is composed of vinyl silicone oil, hydrogen silicone oil, a bulking agent, an enhancer and other assistants according to a certain ratio; the vinyl silicone oil contains more than two vinyl functional groups; the hydrogen silicone oil contains more than three Si-H functional groups; the catalytic component is composed of vinyl silicone oil, a catalyst, a bulking agent, an enhancer and other assistants according to a certain ratio; and the catalyst is a complex of chloroplatinic acid and vinyl silicone oil. The room-temperature addition silicon rubber putty-type dental impression material is rational in formula, and easy to operate, the elastic recovery of the cured material can be up to 99.8%, the curing time is 3-5 minutes, the shore hardness is about 65, and the dental impression material is finely copied into 0.02mm and clearly visible, and can be applied to fabrication of accurate dental crowns, and delivery of dental bridges, false teeth, articulation registration and oral cavity tissue.