The invention relates to the technical field of tooth restoration, in particular to a
tooth neck shoulder preparation method in the tooth full-
crown repair process and a special bur therefor. According to the technical scheme, the method comprises the following preparation steps that S1, a used bur is subjected to surface disinfection by soaking for 20-30 min, the texture part of the bur is cleaned for 1-5 times with a
toothbrush with a
small head after soaking, and finally the bur is washed with clear water; S2, the used bur is placed in a high-
low speed handpiece used by a doctor, and installed, and then the bur waits for use; and S3, if the neck of the tongue side or the adjacent face takes
metal as the crown edge, the neck edge can be prepared into a
feather shape, a groove shape or a right-angle inclined plane shape, and if the lip-
cheek side or the
full crown edge is porcelain, the
tooth neck edge should be prepared into a right angle or a 135-degree
concave surface. According to the invention, the strength and the beauty of the neck edge porcelain can be ensured, the accuracy and the suitability of the edge of the restoration body are also improved, and the advantages of small gingival
irritation of the upper gingival edge and the beauty of the lower gingival edge are also integrated.