The invention relates to a monomolecular in-situ recognition and detection method based on intermolecular
hydrogen bonds, and belongs to the technical field of monomolecular detection.The method comprises the steps that a gold nanoelectrode is prepared through an
electrochemical corrosion method, then a bridging molecule solution with sulfydryl is combined with the surface of the gold nanoelectrode, meanwhile, gold nanoparticles are mixed with the bridging molecule solution, and the gold nanoparticles are obtained; the method comprises the following steps: modifying a gold nano-
electrode, placing the modified gold nano-
electrode in a modified gold nano-particle solution, adding a target molecule solution into the gold nano-particle solution, forming molecular knots by virtue of an
electrostatic adsorption effect between gold nano-particles and the gold nano-
electrode, dynamically adjusting the molecular knots by virtue of electrochemical regulation, and finally monitoring in real time by virtue of an SERS (Surface Enhanced
Raman Scattering)
signal. And obtaining identification information of the target molecule. Therefore, the method has the advantages of high identification precision, high sensitivity and real-time
dynamic monitoring.