43 results about "Microplasma" patented technology

The present invention discloses a liquid film reaction device and method based on dielectric barrier microplasma discharge. The device includes a power supply, a dielectric barrier microdischarge device, and a liquid input system. The dielectric barrier microdischarge device includes an insulating medium, a high-voltage electrode, and a ground electrode, with the power supply connected to the high-voltage electrode and the ground electrode, respectively. The liquid input system includes a liquid container and a water pipe, with the liquid container connected to the water inlet of the dielectric barrier microdischarge device via the water pipe. The device can perform liquid film dielectric barrier microplasma discharge at room temperature and pressure using common gases, air, and water as raw materials, achieving nitrogen / carbon fixation and organic wastewater degradation under mild conditions. The device has a simple structure, is compact and portable, uses cheap gas, has low technical costs, and has the characteristics of fast reaction speed and high energy efficiency. It can degrade organic wastewater and utilize the products of the nitrogen / carbon fixation process for drip irrigation of crops, providing carbon, nitrogen, and other elements to promote crop growth.

A manufacturing tool has an array of at least one flat light photon source or flat lamp, and the at least one flat light photon source is used to ablate polymer materials non-thermally from a surface. No photoresist is required, and the desired light ablation pattern is determined by inserting a lithographic organic mask between the lamp and the surface to be processed. The method of the present invention patterns organic polymers, and can use the pattern established in the organic polymer layer on the substrate to pattern the substrate, and can also deposit materials in the pattern by breaking the bonds in the deposition precursor with photons from a microplasma array. Another method transforms the organic polymer material into having a hydrophilic surface. The tool of the present invention can have a width and depth comparable to that of a typical paperback book and a height comparable to that of a coffee cup.

A method for characterization of metallic powder including presenting a metallic powder sample to a laser and detector system, wherein the metallic powder sample passes through the laser and detector system via a sample introducer; applying a pulsed laser beam to a first location in the metallic powder sample to provide a first micro-plasma at the first location in the metallic powder sample when the pulsed laser beam terminates, the micro-plasma cools to provide spectral emissions at the first location; collecting the spectral emissions at the first location in the metallic powder sample with a detector; analyzing the spectral emissions at the first location to provide a spectral analysis dataset; and identifying inclusions at the first location in the metallic powder sample.

The utility model discloses a portable SO3 < 2-> / S < 2-> form analysis device in an environmental water sample. The device comprises a chemical gas phase generation assembly, a micro-plasma reactor and a visual colorimetric detector, the chemical gas phase generation assembly comprises a reaction bottle with an open end and a cover body covering the open end of the reaction bottle in a sealing manner, the reaction bottle is provided with an argon introducing pipe and a gas phase discharging pipe, and the other end of the gas phase discharging pipe is connected to the gas inlet end of the micro-plasma reactor; the exhaust end of the micro-plasma reactor is connected with an exhaust pipe, and the other end of the exhaust pipe is connected to the air inlet end of the visual colorimetric detector; the visible colorimetric detector comprises a transparent colorimetric reaction chamber, and a fluorescein derivative which is subjected to a color fading reaction with SO2 is arranged in the transparent colorimetric reaction chamber. The portable SO3 < 2-> / S < 2-> morphological analysis device in the environmental water sample can be used for field detection, and is simple and quick to operate.

A microplasma catalytic reactor for treating ambient air by decomposing VOC in the ambient air. The reactor comprises: a first electrode member comprising a conductive core and a dielectric coating; and a second electrode member disposed relative to the first electrode member so as to generate a plasma between the first and second electrode members upon application of a plasma generating voltage between the first and second electrode members such that, in use, VOC in ambient air in the reactor is decomposed to form a VOC decomposition product, and forming a plasma by-product. The dielectric coating further includes a catalyst that catalyzes the decomposition of one or more of: VOC; a VOC decomposition product; and a plasma by-product.

An in-chamber plasma source in a deposition reactor system includes an array of microcavity or microchannel plasma devices having a first electrode and a second electrode isolated from plasma in microcavities or microchannels. An inlet provides connection to deposition precursor. A region interacts deposition precursor with plasma. An outlet directs precursor dissociated with the plasma onto a substrate for deposition. A reactor system includes a substrate holder across from the outlet, a chamber enclosing the in-chamber plasma source and the substrate holder, an exhaust from the chamber, and conduit supplying precursors from sources or bubblers to the inlet. A reactor system can conduct plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition at high pressures and is capable of forming a complete layer in a single cycle.

The application discloses a kind of metal organic framework materials, preparation method and its application in photodynamic sterilization, it is related to biological medicine technical field, preparation method includes, and it is prepared to A solution by dissolving with the preparation of mid-four (4-carboxyl phenyl) porphyrin is added N,N-dimethylformamide;Scandium chloride hexahydrate is dissolved in ultrapure water, and B solution is prepared;The A solution and B solution prepared are mixed, and are treated with ultrasound, so that two kinds of solutions are fully mixed to prepare mixed solution;The mixed solution is treated with microplasma;After the mixed solution treated with microplasma is centrifuged, and metal organic framework solid is obtained.The application uses microplasma treatment to provide a large number of high-energy electrons in discharge process, promotes the rapid deprotonation of organic linker, has the advantages such as small volume, low energy consumption, simple and fast and reagent green.

The invention belongs to the technical field of light alloy surface treatment, and particularly relates to a titanium alloy surface high-insulation coating and a preparation method of the titanium alloy surface high-insulation coating. A micro-plasma oxidation electrolyte for forming the plasma oxidation insulating ceramic layer comprises the following components: 5-18 g / L of sodium silicate, 1-5 g / L of sodium hydroxide, 2-5 g / L of sodium citrate, 5-10 g / L of high-insulation nanoparticles, 0.05-0.2 g / L of anionic electrolyte and the balance of water; the organic lubricating spraying liquid for forming the organic lubricating film comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 60-80% of organic resin, 5-20% of a lubricating agent and 15-20% of a spraying agent. The comprehensive performance of insulation and wear resistance of the titanium alloy can be improved, and the protection use requirement of a titanium alloy product in a severe marine environment is met.

The invention discloses a coaxial dielectric barrier discharge micro-plasma multi-dimensional element compound detection device which comprises a capillary column assembly and a capillary column interface assembly, the capillary column assembly is provided with a gas transmission channel extending in the axial direction of the capillary column assembly, one end of the capillary column assembly is a capillary gas inlet end, and the other end of the capillary column assembly is connected to the capillary column interface assembly. A conical contraction connector is arranged in the capillary column connector assembly, and the conical contraction connector is gradually transited from the large section to the small section in the gas flowing direction. The plasma discharge cavity is communicated with the capillary column interface assembly and extends along the axial direction; and a first electrode and a second electrode are wound outside the plasma discharge cavity. And a medium tube is arranged between the first electrode and the second electrode. And the first electrode and the second electrode are electrically connected with a high-voltage converter power supply. One end of the plasma discharge cavity away from the capillary column interface assembly is provided with a plasma lighting window; an optical detection assembly is arranged on the outer side of the plasma discharge cavity.

This invention relates to a hydride generation gaseous sample introduction method and apparatus for heavy metal element determination in conjunction with a liquid cathode glow discharge-atomic emission spectrometer, belonging to the field of atomic spectroscopy metal element analysis technology. This invention uses chemically generated carbon dioxide gas as a carrier gas, which is then used as the atmosphere gas in the liquid cathode glow discharge to ionize and generate micro-plasma. The chemical hydride generation method converts the applicable analyte element into a hydride, which is then carried into the micro-plasma by the carbon dioxide carrier gas, atomized, and excited to generate an emission spectrum.

A fabrication tool has at least one flat lamp photon source, or an array of flat lamps, that serve to non-thermally ablate polymer material from a surface. No photoresist is required and the desired photoablated pattern is determined by inserting a photolithographic mask between the lamp(s) and the surface to be processed. Methods of the invention pattern organic polymer and can pattern a substrate using a pattern established in an organic polymer layer on the substrate, and can also deposit materials in the pattern by breaking bonds in deposition precursors with photons from the microplasma array. Another method converts organic polymer material to have a hydrophylic surface. A tool of the invention can have width and depth comparable to a typical paperback book and a height comparable to a coffee cup.

A plasma generation device for generating a plasma comprises a support having a first side and an opposing second side. The support is comprised of a ceramic matrix and a split-ring conductor is embedded in the ceramic matrix. A hermetically sealed via extends from the split-ring conductor to the second side of the support and connects to an electrical supply. A ground plane is formed on the second side of the support. A plasma is generated proximate to the first side of the support, and the support seals to a wall of the chamber such that the first side is exposed to the one or more gases inside the chamber and the second side is isolated from the plasma and the one or more gases inside of the chamber.

A device may include a substrate having formed thereon a capping structure forming an enclosed volume filled with a gas other than ambient air. A device may include a first electrode and a second electrode having respective exposed electrode surfaces exposed to the enclosed volume, wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are configured to strike and sustain a plasma in the enclosed volume in response to being externally biased, wherein one or both of the first and second electrodes comprise a conductive beam structure extending lengthwise in a lateral direction over the substrate.

The invention discloses a waste biochar regeneration method based on microwave heat and non-heat effect, and relates to a waste biochar regeneration method. In order to solve the problems of pore blockage and insufficient pollutant fixing effect of the waste biochar, the method comprises the following steps: 1, respectively placing samples in a quartz reactor in a microwave device; 2, the temperature is increased to 1000 DEG C in a gradient mode; 3, performing synchronous microwave radiation on the sample; and 4, collecting the charcoal cooled to room temperature. Micro-plasma and hot spots caused by microwave heating have a catalytic effect, surface carbonization of the waste biochar is effectively accelerated, and therefore the pollutant fixing effect is improved. Furthermore, the microwave non-thermal effect causes biochar dipole molecules to rotate through high-frequency electromagnetic waves, new pores are generated in the biochar, and the pore volume and pore size distribution of the new biochar are obviously increased. And finally, expected results are obtained at the temperature of 500 DEG C and 700 DEG C, and the pore structure of the waste charcoal is obviously improved by applying high-frequency electromagnetic waves. The invention belongs to the technical field of waste recycling.

The application relates to the field of molten salt electrochemistry, in particular to application of normal-pressure micro-plasma discharge in preparation of nano uranium dioxide particles. The normal-pressure plasma discharge can be used for synthesizing nano uranium dioxide particles with high crystallinity in molten salt, the prepared uranium dioxide product has good crystallinity, high purity and excellent oxidation resistance, and the product particle size is between 20-200 nm.

The invention discloses a manufacturing method for inhibiting generation of burrs on a pole piece and the pole piece. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps: S1, preparing slurry, and adding a self-repairing material; s2, coating: carrying out biaxial orientation stretching treatment on the current collector; s3, drying, wherein three-stage temperature control is adopted; s4, calendering, wherein asymmetric rolling is adopted; s5, cutting is conducted, ultrasonic softening pretreatment is conducted firstly, and a composite cutting technology is adopted; and S6, edge treatment is carried out, and a micro-plasma polishing technology is adopted. Microcracks generated in the cutting process can be repaired through a self-repairing material adding technology; the biaxial orientation treatment of the current collector improves the mechanical property and isotropy of the current collector; the ultrasonic softening pretreatment reduces the cutting resistance and reduces the generation of burrs; and edge burrs are accurately removed through micro-plasma polishing. According to the invention, the burr height and density of the pole piece are obviously reduced, the safety and cycle performance of the battery are improved, and the problems of battery short circuit and safety risk caused by pole piece burrs are solved.

The application provides a system and method for quantitatively determining nanometer plastics in an aqueous solution, and belongs to the technical field of environmental analysis and detection. The system comprises: a carrier gas supply unit for providing carrier gas and regulating the flow rate of the carrier gas, a programmed heat treatment unit, a three-way valve, a drying unit, a microplasma excitation and spectrum detection unit, a data processing unit and a control unit. The entire system is built based on miniaturized electrothermal evaporation and microplasma excitation technology, has the characteristics of low energy consumption and compact structure, has the potential to develop into a field quantitative screening device, and provides a new practical technical scheme for accurate quantitative monitoring of nanometer plastics in environmental water.

The invention relates to a fast-analysis low-energy laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy device optimised by a spectrum controller in real-time, and to a spectroscopy method implemented by means of such a device. In particular, the invention relates to an atomic emission laser-induced breakdown spectometry device comprising: a low-energy pulsed laser (100) with a high pulse repetition rate, a focusing lens (104) configured to focus said laser on the surface of a sample (106) so as to create a series of micro-plasmas (108), an optical spectrometer (114) allowing the measurement of the spectrum of a microplasma (108) generated by one or more laser pulses at a time, and a controller (117) with an integrated digitiser and a processor configured to control the clock of the spectrometer (114), to digitise said measurement of the spectrum, and to validate each measurement in real time if the intensities of certain reference lines of the spectrum are within a predefined interval.

The present invention provides an electronic disinfection card, comprising: a second sheet-like component provided with a natural energy collection layer and an energy storage device, wherein the natural energy collection layer is used for collecting solar energy, radio frequency energy and / or temperature difference energy, and converting the collected energy into electric energy through the energy storage device; a first sheet-like component is provided with an air quality detection system for detecting dust particles, pathogens, toxic, harmful, inflammable and explosive gases in the air, and having intelligent early warning and positioning functions; the second sheet-like component is provided with a jet low-temperature microplasma generator and a system control component, and the jet low-temperature microplasma generator performs dynamic, continuous and real-time sterilization and disinfection on the surrounding air and the surface of clothes; the system control component controls the operation of the jet low-temperature microplasma generator according to the detection results of the air quality detection system. The present invention proposes the concept of continuously and dynamically sterilizing the colonies in the air around the human body, solves the trouble of wearing masks, and effectively kills pathogenic bacteria such as bacteria and viruses in the air.

Disclosed is a modular commercial food storage, sterilization, and drinking water supply system. The system comprises a food storage and drinking water supply apparatus, a user terminal, and an administrator terminal. The food storage and drinking water supply apparatus includes a solar power unit installed on an upper portion of the apparatus, an energy storage unit configured to store electric power, an ozone generation unit configured to receive power stored in the energy storage unit and generate ozone to be provided to a drinking water purification unit and a food processing management unit through an advanced oxidation process using microplasma, a food processing management unit configured to sterilize food using ozone generated from the ozone generation unit and deliver ozone into a food storage space, and a drinking water purification unit configured to purify drinking water by receiving ozone generated from the ozone generation unit.

The invention belongs to the field of portable and trace detection of pollutants, and particularly relates to an aM-level detection method of perfluorooctanoic acid. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, triggering enzyme-free catalysis hairpin assembly by using a PFOA aptamer to generate double-stranded DNA to activate a CRISPR-Cas12a system, so as to realize target cyclic amplification and signal transduction; a DNA signal is converted into a copper element signal through a gold-core copper-shell nanoparticle labeling strategy, and multi-stage signal amplification is achieved; and finally, quantifying a Cu signal at 327 nm by adopting a capillary tube-micro plasma emission spectrometer driven by a self-developed lithium battery. The detection limit of the platform to PFOA reaches 0.50 aM, which is 4 orders of magnitude lower than the American EPA standard; the linear range spans 6 orders of magnitude (2.5 aM-2.5 pM); the standard addition recovery rate of 6 kinds of complex environment water samples (landfill leachate, breeding wastewater and the like) and 3 kinds of dairy products is 95.54%-108.63% (RSDlt; 5%).

The invention provides a multi-phase electrode assembly, an air micro-plasma generation device and an aerosol monitoring device.The multi-phase electrode assembly comprises one or more sets of electrode pairs arranged in an annular array, the electrode pairs are connected in parallel, each set of electrode pair comprises two metal rod electrodes located on the same axis, and the metal rod electrodes are arranged on the same axis. The two discharge ends of the two metal rod electrodes are oppositely arranged, and a gap between the two discharge ends forms an air discharge area. The air micro-plasma generating device comprises a multi-phase electrode assembly, and the aerosol monitoring device comprises the air micro-plasma generating device. Through the one or more parallel electrode pairs, the discharge efficiency is effectively improved, so that the maintaining voltage required by air discharge is reduced, the current in the discharge unit and the current limiter is reduced, the heat effect in the discharge unit and the current limiter is reduced, the stability of the whole device is improved, and the service life of the whole device is prolonged.

A method for manufacturing a distributed Bragg reflector is provided. The distributed Bragg reflector is applied to a 1550 nm vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser, which structurally includes a top distributed Bragg reflector, a bottom distributed Bragg reflector, and a vertical cavity (including a P-type and an N-type electrode) and a multiple quantum well light-emitting layer that are positioned therebetween. An optical multilayer film of the distributed Bragg reflector is formed by sputtering, and includes silicon layers and silicon dioxide layers alternately stacked to each other. The silicon dioxide layers are produced by a process of nano-sputtering and micro-plasma oxidation. A reflectance of the bottom distributed Bragg reflector at 1,550 nm is greater than 99.9%, and a reflectance of the top distributed Bragg reflector at 1,550 nm is controlled to be between 95% and 99%, so that basic physical / optical requirements for forming a resonant laser can be improved.

The invention relates to a fast-analysis low-energy laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy device optimised by a spectrum controller in real-time, and to a spectroscopy method implemented by means of such a device. In particular, the invention relates to an atomic emission laser-induced breakdown spectometry device comprising: a low-energy pulsed laser (100) with a high pulse repetition rate, a focusing lens (104) configured to focus said laser on the surface of a sample (106) so as to create a series of micro-plasmas (108), an optical spectrometer (114) allowing the measurement of the spectrum of a microplasma (108) generated by one or more laser pulses at a time, and a controller (117) with an integrated digitiser and a processor configured to control the clock of the spectrometer (114), to digitise said measurement of the spectrum, and to validate each measurement in real time if the intensities of certain reference lines of the spectrum are within a predefined interval.

The application provides a kind of integrated in-situ internal reference, nano probe of dosing and fixed point recording and preparation method, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: inserting a metal wire into the middle of the length direction of one channel of a double-channel glass tube, heating and melting, and then drawing a double-channel nano tip; sputtering a metal conductive layer on the surface of the double-channel nano tip, depositing a functional layer, connecting the functional layer outer surface and the metal channel lead, and depositing a protective layer; using atmospheric pressure micro-plasma jet to controllably remove the protective layer of the tip, so that the functional layer is slightly exposed; using micro-plasma jet to remove the exposed functional layer tip, so that the metal channel and the dosing channel are exposed; placing the double-channel nano tip in a pre-set solution to form an internal reference electrode in the metal channel. The probe prepared by the application can simultaneously realize in-situ internal reference, drug delivery and reliable fixed point recording of specific signals in a single cell, which is of great significance for accurate diagnosis, real-time monitoring and in-situ treatment of diseases.

The invention discloses a 3D printing pump-free sample injection point discharge atomic emission spectrum analysis device and method for detecting arsenic, and belongs to the technical field of atomic emission spectrum analysis. Comprising a 3D printing integrated device, an external gas path system and a spectrum detection system, the 3D printing integrated device comprises a 3D printing module, a quartz glass sheet, a quartz capillary tube, two tungsten filament electrodes and a microsyringe; the external gas path system comprises a small argon steel cylinder, two argon pipelines, a gas flow meter and a trace gas flow meter; the spectrum detection system comprises an optical fiber and a small CCD spectrometer. The method comprises the following steps: injecting an arsenic-containing solution sample into a reaction chamber of a 3D printing device by using a microsyringe, converting the arsenic-containing solution sample into a gaseous analyte through hydride generation, blowing the gaseous analyte into a discharge chamber by argon, exciting an atomic emission spectrum of arsenic by using micro plasma, radially collecting a spectral signal from the outside of a quartz capillary by using a bare optical fiber, and transmitting the spectral signal to a CCD (Charge Coupled Device); and finally, the concentration of the arsenic in the sample can be obtained through calculation. The method has the characteristics of high excitation efficiency, strong anti-interference capability, low cost, open source sharing, environmental friendliness and the like.

Apparatus for deactivating airborne biological organisms in a closed environment, including a fibrous substrate having one or more of non-conductive fibers and non-conductive yarns; elongated, substantially parallel electrodes disposed on or embedded in the fibrous substrate arranged as one or more pairs of adjacent electrodes, wherein a discharge gap is defined between each pair; a component configured for applying a voltage between each pair to generate a non-thermal microplasma in a corresponding discharge gap, wherein the non-thermal microplasma deactivates one or more biological organisms in air present within the closed environment; and a detector in communication with the apparatus.

The present application relates to the technical field of pesticide detection, and provides a method for determining dithiocarbamate pesticides based on a tandem microplasma-emission spectrum, which comprises the following steps: using stannous chloride-hydrochloric acid (SnCl2-HCl) solution as a reducing agent, separating DTCs pesticides by liquid chromatography (LC), exciting the SnCl2-HCl system by a first-stage liquid electrode glow discharge (LEGD) microplasma to reduce the DTCs pesticides into carbon disulfide (CS2) in real time, exciting CS2 to emit a spectrum by a second-stage dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) microplasma, thereby forming a LEGD reduction-DBD determination tandem microplasma system, and achieving the detection of dithiocarbamate pesticides, wherein the method has the advantages of real-time, accuracy, rapidity, simplicity, and the ability to analyze each subclass of DTCs pesticides, and meets the requirement of rapidly determining dithiocarbamate pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables in a short period of time.

This invention provides a low-temperature micro-plasma jet generator and its preparation method, comprising: an ultrasonic jet generator for generating ultrasonic jets; and a micro-plasma generator for generating plasma; wherein the ultrasonic jet generator and the micro-plasma generator are integrated into a single, sheet-like structure. The ultrasonic jet generator is located in the middle of the micro-plasma generator, effectively enhancing the transverse wave effect of negative oxygen ions and ozone waveguides through the ultrasonic jet effect. This invention integrates the ultrasonic jet effect and the generation of low-temperature micro-plasma, effectively solving the problem of low transverse waveguide efficiency for the propagation of low-temperature negative oxygen ions and ozone. It can be used in plasma disinfection and sterilization scenarios, providing an effective approach for the miniaturized integrated manufacturing of related products.