The present invention belongs to the nuclear fusion plasma diagnosis field, in particular relates to a polarized ECE diagnosis system for measuring the plasma current distribution and the safety factor distribution. The system is composed of a frequency sweep source, a signal generator, a frequency multiplier, a mixer, an isolator, a polarized antenna system, an intermediate frequency system, a demodulation system, a video amplification system, a data acquisition and analysis system and the like. By measuring a polarized distribution ratio of the ECE, a pitch angle of the magnetic field distribution, the plasma current distribution and the safety factor q distribution are obtained. According to the present invention, by utilizing the basic properties of an X mold and an O mold of an ECE wave and by two antenna channels, the intensity ratio of the ECE waves of different angles is measured, and the pitch angle of the magnetic field distribution is obtained, and further the current distribution and the safety factor distribution are obtained. The measurement of the system is not influenced by the external conditions, such as the plasma heating, etc., to be the passive measurement, so that the data of the current distribution and the safety factor distribution can be obtained at any time.