This utility model discloses a
thermal runaway prevention and early warning device based on multi-
physics field
signal coupling, including a battery box, a
cell module located inside the battery box, a temperature sensor and a
gas pressure sensor located inside the battery box, a
signal coupling processing module, an alarm light, an electromagnetic pressure
relief valve installed on the battery box, a cooling plate attached to the
cell module, and a cooling pump connected to the cooling plate. The input end of the
signal coupling processing module is connected to the temperature sensor and the
gas pressure sensor respectively, and the output end of the signal coupling
processing module is connected to the alarm light, the electromagnetic pressure
relief valve, and the cooling pump respectively. The device performs real-time monitoring and coupling analysis of the temperature and
gas pressure of the
cell module, determines the stage of
thermal runaway evolution through multi-parameter coupling analysis, and triggers the alarm light, the electromagnetic pressure
relief valve, and the cooling pump in stages, while purifying the
exhaust gas. This achieves accurate identification,
rapid response, and protection against early
thermal runaway anomalies, significantly improving the safety, reliability, and intelligence level of the
battery system.