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2994results about How to "Improve airtightness" patented technology

Method and system for multiplexer waveguide coupling

ActiveUS20100119229A1Lower losses in the dielectric waveguidesEffectiveWavelength-division multiplex systemsCoupling light guidesFiberMultiplexing
An optical device for optically multiplexing or demultiplexing light of different predetermined wavelengths is provided, the optical device comprising at least one first waveguide (11) and at least one second waveguide (12) formed on a substrate (10), wherein the at least one first waveguide and the at least one second waveguide intersect at an intersection, comprising a diffraction grating structure (13) formed at the intersection. There exists a first wavelength or wavelength band travelling within the first waveguide (11) exciting the grating structure and being diffracted an angle corresponding to an outcoupling direction and there exists a second wavelength or wavelength band, different from the first wavelength or wavelength band, travelling within the second waveguide (12) exciting the grating structure and being diffracted at an angle corresponding to the same outcoupling direction. The two radiation beams comprising radiation of two different wavelengths or wavelength bands are spatially separated into the optical waveguides (11 and 12) or combined into single outcoupling direction, e.g. into a single optical element, e.g. a single optical fiber (21). An optical device may be used in local access communications such as fiber to the home, office or curb applications.
Owner:INTERUNIVERSITAIR MICRO ELECTRONICS CENT (IMEC VZW) +2

Drying unit of nitrogen-source heat pump

The invention discloses a drying unit of a nitrogen-source heat pump, comprising a drying box, a control system and an outdoor condenser, wherein the drying box comprises a box body, a heat pump chamber and a drying chamber; and the heat pump chamber and the drying chamber are arranged in the box body. The drying unit forms drying gas adjusting equipment with a nitrogen source, heat-pump equipment and a nitrogen device form a nitrogen heat-pump combining device so as to construct a closed circulation loop which adopts nitrogen as a medium to dry materials and effectively control the content of nitrogen in the drying chamber; and high-viscosity glass cement is used for sealing internal and external gaps of a drying room, a ventilating channel is modified, and a baffle, an arc-shaped air guide plate and an air uniformizing plate are added to enable the gas drying medium to be uniformly distributed in the drying chamber under certain air speed. The drying unit disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that the heat pump and a nitrogen combining device are used, the advantages of no pollution and low energy consumption of the heat pump can be fully utilized, the materials are dried under the condition of adopting nitrogen as a drying medium, the oxidation of the materials is prevented, the nutritional ingredients of the materials are retained, and the quality of dried products is improved.
Owner:HENAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Method and system for multiplexer waveguide coupling

ActiveUS8594503B2Lower losses in the dielectric waveguidesEffectiveWavelength-division multiplex systemsCoupling light guidesFiberMultiplexing
An optical device for optically multiplexing or demultiplexing light of different predetermined wavelengths is provided, the optical device comprising at least one first waveguide (11) and at least one second waveguide (12) formed on a substrate (10), wherein the at least one first waveguide and the at least one second waveguide intersect at an intersection, comprising a diffraction grating structure (13) formed at the intersection. There exists a first wavelength or wavelength band travelling within the first waveguide (11) exciting the grating structure and being diffracted an angle corresponding to an outcoupling direction and there exists a second wavelength or wavelength band, different from the first wavelength or wavelength band, travelling within the second waveguide (12) exciting the grating structure and being diffracted at an angle corresponding to the same outcoupling direction. The two radiation beams comprising radiation of two different wavelengths or wavelength bands are spatially separated into the optical waveguides (11 and 12) or combined into single outcoupling direction, e.g. into a single optical element, e.g. a single optical fiber (21). An optical device may be used in local access communications such as fiber to the home, office or curb applications.
Owner:INTERUNIVERSITAIR MICRO ELECTRONICS CENT (IMEC VZW) +2

Aeroponic virus-free seed potato breeding method and accessory equipment

The invention provides an aeroponic virus-free seed potato breeding method and equipment. The breeding method includes the following steps: equipment cleaning and disinfection, greenhouse disinfection through a smoke drug, seedling hardening, planting and atomization, illumination and temperature management, seedling shedding, overgrowth and lodging control, nutrient solution concentration management, nutrient solution pH value management, nutrient solution temperature management, pest and disease damage prevention, and harvesting. The breeding equipment includes cultivation tanks, cultivation plates, a nutrient solution, a solution storage container, a solution delivery pipe, atomization nozzles, a circulating pump, and a nutrient solution return pipe, wherein each cultivation tank is a cuboid tank of which the length is much larger than the width, the inner surface of each cultivation tank is painted black, the outer surface of each cultivation tank is painted silvery grey, and each cultivation tank is supported from the ground through a bracket; the solution storage container is an underground solution storage pool, a temperature sensor is arranged in the solution storage pool, and a nutrient solution cooling thermolator is arranged outside the solution storage pool. The method provided by the invention can reduce the seedling time, prolong the collection period, and increase the yield; the number of stolons is increased, so as to lay a foundation for a higher yield of virus-free seed potatoes. The equipment provided by the invention is convenient to manage, can save energy, and runs reliably.
Owner:吉林省蔬菜花卉科学研究院

Steel plate and concrete combined underground continuous wall and construction method thereof

The invention provides a steel plate and concrete combined underground continuous wall which is formed by the connection of a plurality sections of wall bodies, and each wall body is composed of two outer steel plates (1) and inner concrete (2), the two outer steel plates (1) are connected with cylindrical cross-pulling rebars (3) and rectangular vertical baffles (4), as the vertical baffles (4) are arranged between the two steel plates, the concrete can be poured into branched storehouses and the joint pipes are saved; the end part of each steel plate (1) is bent into an L-shape to form a steel plate joint (6), so as to guarantee the wall body to be provided with better anti-permeability after butt joint; the wall is in mutual vertical connection with a beam plate (7) of the architectural structure, the rebar of the beam plate (7) can be welded onto the steel plate of the underground continuous wall, and rebars or the stiffeners (8) of the steel plate and the triangular bearing (9) are arranged on the relevant position of the wall body. The invention further provides a construction method of the steel plate concrete composite underground continuous wall, which comprises six steps. The underground continuous wall provided by the invention is good in anti-permeability, small in wall body section and is provided with supporting and bearing functions.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Power generation device by waste heat of gas water heater

The invention discloses a power generation device by waste heat of a gas water heater, comprising a condensing gas water heater and a temperature difference power generation system, wherein the condensing gas water heater comprises a combustor, a combustion chamber, a heat-exchange coil, a high-temperature section heat exchanger and a condensing section heat exchanger; the combustion chamber is positioned below the heat-exchange coil; the combustor is positioned below the combustion chamber; the high-temperature section heat exchanger is positioned below the condensing section heat exchanger; the high-temperature section heat exchanger mainly comprises two corrugated plate bundles, a partition plate, a plate box, a water inlet connecting tube and a water outlet connecting tube arranged in a shell; the corrugated plate bundles comprise two metal plates which are oppositely and longitudinally arranged to form a water channel, convex corrugations and concave corrugations are machined on each metal plate, the convex corrugations are bulges machined on the metal plate towards the outside of the water channel; and the distance between the two corrugated plate bundles is 2-6mm. In the invention, the temperature difference between high-temperature fume and sanitary water is used, and thermoelectric conversion is carried out by a temperature difference chip power generation module, thus realizing efficient utilization of the fume waste heat of the gas water heater, and achieving the purposes of energy conservation and environmental protection.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Construction method for pouring airtight partition wall between recovered roadway and reserved roadway

The invention discloses a construction method for pouring an airtight partition wall between a recovered roadway and a reserved roadway. The airtight partition wall is formed by an inner concrete single wall, an outer concrete single wall and a middle loess concrete wall; and the airtight structure is provided with three layers of walls: the inner side and the outer side are respectively provided with the airtight single wall which is formed in a way that a concrete pump pours concrete into a fiber flexible template, and the loess concrete wall filled by loess-based materials is arranged between the two single walls. The flexible templates are made in advance according to design requirements; a slot is drilled on a preset airtight surrounding rock connecting the roadways; anchor rods are constructed in the slot; after the flexible templates are hung onto the slot through a single hydraulic prop or the anchor rods, the concrete is successively poured into the inner side flexible template and the outer side flexible template by a concrete conveying pipe and a pouring opening through the concrete pump to form the inner single wall and the outer single wall; and after the inner single wall and the outer single wall are poured completely, the loess is poured between the inner single wall and the outer single wall to form the concrete airtight wall. The structure is safe and reliable, the construction cost is low, the construction speed is fast, the labor intensity is low, and the requirements of mine production with high production and high efficiency are met.
Owner:XIAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH +1

Threshold-free civil defense door of doorway

A threshold-free civil defense door of a doorway comprises door leaves, a doorframe, a lock and a hinge. A sealing beam and a sealing beam lifting mechanism are arranged under each door leaf, and each sealing beam is a turning type sealing beam and comprises a hinge base fixedly connected onto the back surface of the corresponding door leaf, a rocker hinged to the hinge base, a turning beam fixedly connected onto the rocker, a ground sealing member fixed on the turning beam and matched with the ground and a door leaf sealing member fixed on the turning beam and matched with the corresponding door leaf. Each sealing beam lifting mechanism comprises a reversed-L-shaped vertical connection rod, a crank, a shaft base, a bearing, a sealing beam lifting mechanism transmission shaft, a reversing speed changer and a sealing beam lifting handle. The threshold-free civil defense door of the doorway facilitates passing in ordinary time due to the fact that no above-ground threshold is arranged, can be closed in place fast in war so as to achieve functions of protection and closeness, is suitable for protection and closeness of the doorway of civil defense staff and vehicles and has the advantages of being reasonable in structure, convenient to use, easy to operate, flexible to open and close, economic and practical and convenient to maintain.
Owner:4TH DESIGN & RES INST OF ENGINEER CENT STAFF PLA

Anti-gravity heat pipe

The invention discloses an anti-gravity heat pipe which comprises a pipe shell, a liquid storage device, a shape memory spring, a piston and a working medium, wherein the hot end of the anti-gravity heat pipe is higher than the cold end; the liquid storage device is adjacent to the hot end and serves as a containing space for the working medium and is used for storing the working medium to cool the hot end; one end of the shape memory spring is connected with the hot end and generates thermal contact while the other end is connected with the piston; when the hot end is heated to a threshold, the shape memory spring is heated and deformed and drives the piston to push the working medium to supplement the working medium into the liquid storage device; and when the hot end is cooled to a threshold by the supplemented working medium, the shape memory spring is cooled and recovers to the original state. The anti-gravity heat pipe disclosed by the invention breaks through the capillary limitation, the structure is relatively simple, other auxiliary devices such as an isolator, a liquid storage device and a bubbler are not required, additional power consumption is avoided, external force drive is unnecessary, the heat-into-power conversion efficiency is high, and the drive ability is strong.
Owner:INST OF ENGINEERING THERMOPHYSICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI +1

Plastic sleeve concrete pile and method thereof for reinforcing soft soil foundation

The invention relates to a plastic sleeve concrete pile and a construction method thereof. the plastic sleeve concrete pile comprises a cover board, plastic sleeves, pile tips, concrete and sleeve joints, wherein the top of each plastic sleeve is connected with the cover board and the lower part is connected with each pile tip, every two plastic sleeves are connected by the sleeve joint, and the concrete is poured in the plastic sleeves. The construction method comprises the following steps: connecting the prefabricated pile tips with the plastic sleeves, pulling the plastic sleeves together with the pile tips into an immersed tube after lifting the immersed tube at a certain height, starting a plastic sleeve concrete pile driver to drive the plastic sleeves with the pile tips together into the pile length designed depth, lifting the immersed tube after filling water into the plastic sleeves until 1/2-2/3 of pile length but remaining the plastic sleeves and the pile tips into the foundation, pumping filled water in the plastic sleeves, and pouring a concrete pile body and the cover board into the plastic sleeves to be made into the plastic sleeve concrete pile. The plastic sleeve concrete pile has small soil extrusion action, uneasy broken pile, flexible and rapid construction, easy control of pile body quality, higher bearing capacity of single pile and good cost performance; and the pouring is not influenced by outside.
Owner:HOHAI UNIV

Window of infrared surveillance camera

Disclosed therein is a window of an infrared surveillance camera, which can prevent that the window gets damp even though there is a difference in temperature between the inside and the outside of the surveillance camera due to a long time operation of the surveillance camera. The window includes: an illumination window mounted on a light path in front of an IR LED arranged around a camera module; a first lens window formed separately from the illumination window and mounted on an image introducing path in front of a lens of the camera module; an intercepting member having an assembly face where the illumination window and the first lens window are airtightly and closely combined with each other, the intercepting member being mounted between the illumination window and the first lens window for preventing that infrared rays are introduced from a light irradiation zone, where the IR LED is mounted, to a photograph zone, where the camera module is mounted; a combining ring assembled in front of the intercepting member for simultaneously restricting the illumination window and the first lens window; and a second lens window assembled to the combining ring and spaced apart from the first lens window through the combining ring so that a sealed air layer is formed between the second lens window and the first lens window.
Owner:APROTECH
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