The invention relates to an environmental-friendly device of an iron and steel enterprise and a dust removal method, that is to say, a
system and a method for treating converter
flue gas. The
system comprises a furnace mouth
nitrogen injection sealing petticoat
pipe, a segmental
evaporation cooling
flue, a high-temperature
heat pipe steam generator, a spray
evaporation cooler, a long neck adjustable
throat venturi tube, an
impeller type composite dehydrator, a fan, an automatic continuous
coal gas detector and a three-way switching valve, which are connected in sequence, wherein the three-way switching valve is connected with a
gas chamber; or the three-way switching valve is communicated with a
chimney. The method comprises the following steps of: forming a soft sealing screen between a furnace mouth and a petticoat
pipe, after segmentally vaporizing and cooling the
flue gas, and cooling in a high-temperature
heat pipe; after carrying out spray
evaporation, cooling and rough dust removal through a dry method, carrying out fine dust removal and cooling by a venturi tube through a wet method, dehydrating the
flue gas, and entering into a
coal gas recycling stage lastly. According to the invention, the wet method and the dry method are combined,
waste heat recovery,
coal gas
recovery,
sewage treatment and dust removal can be planned in a
flue gas treatment and utilization
system as a whole and the combination action of the device is fully exerted.