256 results about "Cathode reaction" patented technology

A method of determining the percentage of glycated hemoglobin in a blood sample is disclosed wherein at least one of the assay steps is performed electrochemically. The method includes determining the total amount of hemoglobin in a sample by electrochemically measuring, in an oxygen electroreduction reaction at a cathode, the amount of oxygen in the sample. Because the amount of oxygen dissolved in the sample is known, the total hemoglobin is determined by subtracting the amount of free oxygen from the total oxygen measured, recognizing the fast equilibrium Hb+O2⇄HbO2. This can be followed by determining the amount of glycated hemoglobin in the sample. The cathode reaction is accomplished by contacting the sample with an enzyme, the enzyme being a copper-containing enzyme having four copper ions per active unit. The family of these enzymes includes, for example, laccases and bilirubin oxidases. A device associated with such a process or method is also provided.

Application: in electric equipment as a secondary current source (storage battery). Nature of the invention: Solid-state secondary current source, consisting from an anode (An0), in a form of a metal or an alloy of metals, whose fluorination leads to generation of fluoride or fluorides with high isobar generation potential, an electrolyte in a form of solid-state fluorine-ionic conductor with high ionic conductivity and low electronic conductivity and a cathode (KtF0) in a form of fluoride or solid solution of fluorides with low isobar generation potential, with cathodic reaction during discharge KtF0+e−→F−+Kt′ and anodic during discharge An0+F−→An′F+e−, in which anode and cathode are reversible with respect to fluorine-ions with cathode reaction during charge-discharge: KtFx0+Xe−XF−+Kt′ and anodic during charge-discharge An0+XF−An′Fx+Xe− at voltages that are below voltages of solid electrolyte decomposition, and anode, electrolyte and cathode contain in their composition at least one component that prevents destruction of solid-state battery during charge-discharge cycles. Technical result: the composition of secondary solid-state current source allows achieving high specific energy characteristics of secondary batteries with high number of charge / discharge cycles, ensuring safety of their utilization and lengthy retention of electric energy.